Hepatitis B carries a stigma.

VOA: standard.2010.07.26

So in order to try to eliminate that stigma they made it a penalty rate.

所以，为了试图消除这种瑕疵,他们将其变成了惩罚费率。

耶鲁公开课 - 金融市场课程节选

So in order to try to eliminate that stigma they made it a penalty rate.

所以，为了试图消除这种瑕疵,他们将其变成了惩罚费率。

耶鲁公开课 - 金融市场课程节选