A recent study found that absence claims labels can create a stigma around foods even when there is no scientific evidence that they cause harm.

最近的一项研究发现，即使没有科学证据表明食品有害，带有“不含”字样的标签也会使其污名化。

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There was a stigma in the past.

在过去有一段耻辱。

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Even the fund admits there is a stigma to borrowing from it.

即便该组织自身也承认从其借款有失面子。

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Other critics say some countries are reluctant to seek an emergency loan because it could be viewed as a stigma by the financial markets.

VOA: standard.2009.04.22

So in order to try to eliminate that stigma they made it a penalty rate.

所以，为了试图消除这种瑕疵,他们将其变成了惩罚费率。

耶鲁公开课 - 金融市场课程节选

Hepatitis B carries a stigma.

VOA: standard.2010.07.26

Eastern Kentucky is one of America's least meritocratic enclaves, but failure still carries a stigma.

ECONOMIST: The poor

They have a stigma of only being good for content consumption and that is just not true.

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Sadly, many are unfortunately being branded with a stigma because of legions that are gaming the system.

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