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I managed to find price indexes for Norway and Netherlands going back to 1890 and compared that with the U.S.
我找到了挪威和荷兰1890年的,价格指数数据,和当时的美国作比较
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and walk down in to Holland Park, some beautiful houses, stuff around there.
走在荷兰公园里，观看漂亮的房子，欣赏附近的事物。
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The Netherlands ceases to be a great power, whereas Britain in 1707 becomes the biggest of the world powers.
随着荷兰的衰落,一七零七年,英国成为了世界的霸主
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Royal Shell used to have Dutch shares that traded in Holland and U.K. shares traded in London.
壳牌公司过去就曾经同时拥有在荷兰交易的荷兰股份,和在伦敦进行交易的英国股份。
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When I'm talking about language I'm meaning systems like English and Dutch and Warlpiri and Italian and Turkish and Urdu and what we've seen and heard right now in class in the demonstration that preceded the formal lecture.
当我谈到语言时,我指的是诸如英语,荷兰语,沃皮利语,意大利语,土耳其语,乌尔都语这样的语言系统,以及我们在正式上课之前的课堂演示中,所看到和听到的语言系统
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Can you recommend a place that we should visit in the Netherlands?
你能推荐一个我们在荷兰应该去的地方吗？
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What the Dutch painters painted reflects in the same way that Renaissance art reflected what was important to Renaissance Italy.
如同意大利的作品反映出文艺复兴的精髓,荷兰画家的作品,同样映射出当时的社会文化特点
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In the mental construction of the Dutch and the English both involves one thing they don't want to be.
在心理层面上,荷兰人和英国人,都不希望这件事的发生
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How it ends up in the long run for the Dutch is that the Dutch cease to be a great power.
荷兰长远之后的下场,便是荷兰国力日衰,风光不再
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Then what I'm going to do for the last twenty or twenty-five minutes is talk about the Dutch Republic.
接下来在这节课最后的二十到二十五分钟内,我会讲些关于荷兰共和国的知识
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His invasions at one time are turned back when they literally open the dykes and flood the French armies back.
他的入侵曾一度被击退,因为荷兰人,真的"开闸泄洪",大水把法军淹得够呛
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The population of the Dutch Republic increases between 1550 and 1650 to almost two million people.
荷兰共和国的人口也在1550零年,到1660年之间增长到了两百万人
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You've got these warehouses along the canals and here's where the bankers-- the Dutch had the most, along with the English, had sophisticated banking system in the world.
你已经见过了这些运河旁的仓库了,这些银行家们,大部分来自于荷兰,同时也来自英国,他们拥有世界上最复杂的的银行系统
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How does it all end up in the long run?
那从长远来看,这样的荷兰将来会是怎样
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At this time the Dutch are sending herrings, these long flat boats, herring ships are going all the way to Newfoundland in the seventeenth century,and Iceland, freezing off the coast of Iceland.
于此同时,荷兰人也还运输鲱鱼,这些运送鲱鱼的长板船,在十七世纪一路开往纽芬兰和冰岛等地区,并不停穿梭于被冰壳覆盖的海岸线上
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He learned Dutch-- and Dutch is a very difficult language-- in 1696, while the Turkish war went on, or one of them he went off to Western Europe incognito as an embassy soldier.
他学会了荷兰语,荷兰语是很复杂的,在1696年,当土耳其战争发生的时候,或者其中一次战争时,他以一名大使馆军人的身份匿名去了西欧
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The way the Dutch thought about themselves is a little different than the way the French nobility or the Spanish nobles, at least at the higher ranks, thought about themselves as well.
荷兰贵族看待自己的方式,与法国还有西班牙的贵族相比,有点不同,至少高级贵族,对自己是这么看待的
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The Netherlands also resisted absolutism, and the Dutch Republic remained the Dutch Republic; although, for reasons that we'll see later, the Dutch Republic ceases to be a great power in the 18th century.
荷兰抵制绝对统治的政体,保留了共合制,然而,后面我们将说到,荷兰共和国在十八世纪没落了
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You're not responsible for these paintings, but we'll illustrate ways in which the Dutch Republic, and their social structure, and what they emphasized, and who they thought they were was very different than, for example, la belle France.
你不必深究这些画作,不过我们将从荷兰的民主制度,社会结构,和他们自己所强调的特征上解释这些画的含义,他们认为自己和其他人很不一样,例如,和美丽的法国之间的不同
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We forget about the enormous trading vitality of Asia, even sea vitality and land vitality at the same time, but they are without any question by this point-- with the decline of the Spanish empire, which begins before this course-- the Dutch and the English.
我们先不考虑亚洲大量的贸易活动,包括同时的陆上和海上贸易,在十七世纪之前,随着西班牙帝国的衰退,欧洲最大的贸易实体,毫无疑问是荷兰和英国
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Okay, now let's paralleling what you've been reading let's look a little bit at the Dutch Republic at the Dutch Republic England and Britain all the time, because people talk about so let me talk about the Dutch Republic.
很好,结合你们的阅读资料,让我们看一下荷兰共和国,在荷兰共和国,因为人们老是在讨论英格兰和大不列颠,那么,就让我来谈谈荷兰共和国
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The Dutch economy, the equivalent would be the decline of the Venetian economic power in the Mediterranean-- and trade with the East diminishes.
而荷兰经济的崩溃,有点类似于地中海威尼斯的经济下降,他们和东方的贸易往来也锐减
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Part of that is that along with Northern Italy, the Netherlands and England/Great Britain have, by far, the most urbanized population in Europe.
部分原因是因为和意大利北部一样,荷兰和英国拥有,欧洲到目前为止最城市化的人群
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You have to go to the southern Netherlands or Belgium for that, or into France.
描绘战争场面的画作,只能在荷兰南部,或者比利时,甚至法国境内才能得见
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What the Dutch did--the Netherlands is an extraordinarily small country, and it's the most populated country in Europe, then, per square kilometre, and is now--once.
那些荷兰人...荷兰是一个,非常非常小的国家,也是当时欧洲人口密度最高的国家,如果以每平方公里人口计算,现在也是
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They had the highest literacy rate in the world, point, period, the Dutch did.
荷兰拥有在当时那个时期,最高的识字率
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You have in the Netherlands and in England an astonishingly large middle class.
荷兰和英国有数量惊人的中产阶级
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Given the very different route that Prussia, Austria, Russia, Sweden and France went with a centralization of absolute rule, why did it work out so differently for England/Britain and the Netherlands?
在选择政体时,当普鲁士,奥地利,俄国,瑞典,法国,都伴随着中央集权走上绝对主义国家的道路,为什么英国和荷兰会如此与众不同呢
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There's a wonderful book by my former colleague, Geoffrey Parker, called The Spanish Road, which talked about how difficult it was for the Spanish to get troops all the way to the Netherlands.
我之前的同事 杰弗里·帕克,写了一本非常好的书,叫做《西班牙之路》,讲述了西班牙是怎么样艰苦地,将军队派遣到荷兰去的
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The other scary thing for the Dutch is, of course, the big guy down south.
另一个令荷兰人害怕的情形就是,南部势力的狼子野心
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