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I have a chart here, which I'll make available to, with a listing of nations with worse literacy record in the world.
现在我手中有一张表格，这个我会公开给大家，这里列出了世界上,具有较差文化素养的一些国家。
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and right now, I'm in a class called Russian Culture, where we just learn about,
现在，我在上一门俄罗斯文化的课，而课程
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There is something insidious and culturally malicious and powerful about the social conservatism of what is thought to be his voice.
人们认为弥尔顿宣扬的是社会保守主义,社会保守主义中有种隐藏的，文化上有害且强大的因素。
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So Israelite-Judean religion on the ground shared many cultic forms and practices and rituals with Canaanite and Ancient Near Eastern culture generally.
因此以色列-犹太宗教本质上来说,和迦南以及古近东时期的文化,在宗教形式、操作和仪式上有很多共同点。
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Well, in some sense this is exactly what modernity might be seen to be doing to traditional English culture.
某种程度上这正是现代性,被认为的对传统英国文化所产生的影响。
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Throughout the world, there are literacy and illiteracy substantial problem.
世界上存在很多,文化素养以及文盲的问题存在。
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So, there's a kind of lost paradise of European culture which he can't get back, even with this spectacular effort in English.
所以，这就是他不能再重新体验的,欧洲文化的失乐园，尽管在英语上做了惊人的努力。
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There are lots of people who have pointed out to us that before a certain period, there was no such thing as man, and in a variety of quite real senses, after a certain moment in the history of culture, there is also no such thing as man.
很多人向我们指出,在某一特定时间点前是没有人类的，而且在真实意义上，在文化史中的某一特定时刻后，人类也不存在。
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Most cultures around the world, if you stop and think about it, don't use musical notation.
很多世界上的其他文化,如果你停下来想想,并不使用音乐记谱法
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This is cultural bias, of course.
当然这是文化上的差异。
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How does it differ in Virgin, in South Asia and in India to city in Kenya, to Trenton? It seems like somehow that kind of cultural fluency, maybe religious fluency as well.
从弗吉尼亚，南亚和印度,到肯尼亚城市和特伦顿，区别是什么？好像,是为了达到文化上的共通，也有可能是宗教上的共通。
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For instance, if you look at newspaper reports about murders, in cultures like the United States the report tends to emphasize the personal characteristics of the person accused of the murder.
例如在报纸上看到一宗谋杀宗，像美国这样的文化就会着重于报道,被指控为凶手的人的性格特点。
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The virtues endorsed by the poetic tradition of which Aristophanes is the great representative here the great inheritor and representative the virtues of this tradition were the virtues of a warrior culture of war-like peoples and men at war.
诗学传统赞同的美德,亚里斯多芬尼斯是,最佳的代表性人物,最佳的继承人与代表性人物,这项传统的美德,是战士文化的美德,关于好战人士及战场上的人。
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It's more of a cultural sense, but it also has a class sense.
这个词更多的是一种文化上的概念,当然也有一定的阶级含义
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Second, a sense of crisis, a radical break in culture, an overturning of conventional artistic forms that goes with a sense that civilization itself is being overturned.
第二，危机感，文化上根本性突破，与文明本身被颠覆同时进行的,颠覆传统艺术模式的运动。
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There was a lot of validity to that contemporary cultural fear.
这种同时代的人在文化上对他的恐惧心理确实存在。
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You have merchants and traders who are handling the commerce on the trade routes and enjoying broader cultural contacts.
这里有商人和交易员，他们负责贸易商业,在通商道路上，并且进行广泛的文化交流。
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That's why it's so important culturally for the history of the United States.
那就是为什么那地方,在文化上对于美国的历史而言非常重要
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And so, sometimes people approach it in that way, and I think in a way it holds that aura around itself in our culture and in the history of the novel in this period that we're studying together.
有时候人确实这样，我觉得这在一定程度上倒是保留了文化的气氛,以及我们学习的,关于小说这段时期的历史。
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You-- It's been a series of-- a huge controversy in the popular culture to the extent of which parents matter and this is an issue which will preoccupy us for much of the course.
你,有一系列的,关于父母在多大程度上起作用,在流行文化里是有很大争议的,我们将会在这门课里用很多的时间,来讲这个问题
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Now in Kaufman's view the similarities, therefore, between the Israelites and Ancient Near Eastern religion and cultures that everyone was so busily finding and celebrating, these were in the end similarities in form and external structure, appearance. They weren't essential similarities.
在考夫曼看来，人们苦苦寻找的,犹太与古近东宗教文化的相似点,只是在形式和外部结构上相同罢了,这些并不是必要的。
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And this point-- that it is culture rather than acoustics-- was brought home to me once in a discussion with a student here at Yale who said to me, "Yeah, but over there at the Slifka Center, we Jews have lots of happy melodies and they are all in minor--what you would call minor."
还有一点,大小调是文化差异,而非声学,有个耶鲁的学生上我家里去讨论,他对我说,哈,就在这个斯利夫卡中心,我们犹太人有很多快乐的旋律,都是小调,就是你说的那种小调
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So historians can and in fact have many times taken issue with a lot of Weber's historical claims. But he's invaluable, as the critic John Guillory has argued, for our purposes in the understanding of Milton and of a lot of the cultural business of the seventeenth century in general.
所以历史学家可以，事实上已经对韦伯的历史学断言,持反对意见，但就像评论家约翰古月里说的，对我们来说，在对弥尔顿以及很多,17世纪文化方面的事的了解上,他的意见是非常宝贵的。
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There is technical access, just how do you get to the site and then there is cultural access.
技术上的接触，也就是你如何进入到这个网站,还有文化上的接触。
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Milton's power was primarily seen as social and political and cultural.
弥尔顿的力量最初被看作是社会，政治，文化上的。
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He's willing to sacrifice historical or cultural exactitude of meaning.
他愿意牺牲意义在历史上和文化上的精确性。
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And there's been some efforts cross-culturally, to go back to the question this young man asked before looking at cross-cultural differences in toilet training and weaning, which are really big differences, to see if they correspond in any interesting way to personality differences.
回到刚才那位同学提出的问题，确实也已经有些跨文化的研究试图探究,在如厕训练和断奶上的跨文化差异,这些差异是非常大的，而这些研究的目的，是为了看看这些跨文化上的差异,是否与人格差异存在着某种联系。
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