Any era of great change, great ferment, usually causes reform, anxiety, people who get worried, want to change things.

任何一个大变革的时代,大的动乱,通常会导致改革和焦虑,人们变得担忧,想要改变局面

耶鲁公开课 - 美国内战与重建课程节选

This was a time when Hopkins led all American universities in the importing of important European scholars, and it was a place of remarkable intellectual ferment.

当时霍普金斯先于美国的其他大学,邀请重要的欧洲学者来讲学，那里也是有影响的思想动乱的源地。

耶鲁公开课 - 文学理论导论课程节选

Absolutism did not simply just emerge out of this turmoil.

绝对主义并非仅仅由于这场动乱而产生

耶鲁公开课 - 欧洲文明课程节选

The other is that some places where the disease occurs the governments are not stable, or there might be civil unrest or civil wars and that makes it very difficult to orchestrate giving vaccines when there's other things happening in the country that are of more immediate concern.

另一个原因是,一些疾病发生地区,当地的政局不那么稳定,或者有动乱和内战,当在一个国家内发生许多,突发应急事件的时候,疫苗的分派发放会变得非常困难

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

He emerges from the violent world of Boyars.

他在动乱的波雅尔世界幸存了下来

耶鲁公开课 - 欧洲文明课程节选

It all just doesn't start like that.

并非所有绝对主义的兴起都是动乱所致

耶鲁公开课 - 欧洲文明课程节选

But yet when you look at all of this, you can see that the kind of chaos, the political upheavals finds in response in the growth of central government authority and the growth of bureaucracies.

不过当你纵观全局时,你会看到这种混乱状态,特别是政治动乱是与中央政权,和官僚体系的发展紧密相关的

耶鲁公开课 - 欧洲文明课程节选