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Professor John Rogers: Milton is typically cited by literary historians as one of the first major English poets to praise in verse the institution of marriage.
约翰·罗格斯教授：文学家们说弥尔顿,是英国早期诗人中,赞美婚姻制度的一员。
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Women, for example, living in places where they are oppressed are in general less happy than women living in free countries.
以女性为例，生活在压迫制度下的一般,没有生活在自由国家的女性快乐。
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The natural hierarchy, then, seems to be a sort of hierarchy of intelligence or at least a hierarchy of the rational.
自然的阶级制度，似乎是一种智慧的阶级制度,或至少是理性的阶级制度。
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That at the base of all societies there has to be a labor system that will support the possibility of Plato.
在所有社会的基础上,必须有一个劳动制度,一个能供柏拉图施展他才华的制度
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So Leviticus supports outright charity for the poor in the form of gleanings. Kind of a welfare system. Deuteronomy has more of a workfare system in mind; they actually never mention the poor.
所以，《利未记》支持以拾遗的方式直接对穷人,进行施舍，有几分像福利制度，《申命记》考虑更多的,则是工作福利制度，事实上它从未提及穷人。
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Every advanced country in the world has a system that provides for this, including the United States, incidentally.
世界上每一个发达国家,顺便一提，包括美国在内，都有应对这些情况的制度。
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Since the poem's initial appearance, the institution of episcopacy, or church hierarchy, has been seriously eroded.
从这首诗初次面世以来，主教制度，或者说教会的等级制就已经被严重腐蚀了。
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That's not what the American constitution is about, but it was what the Greek constitutions were about.
美国宪法并非如此,但希腊史上的宪法制度却是如此的
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And the hippodrome, which becomes the circus in Latin-- that's just the Latin translation of hippodrome, because as you'll see, Romans started adopting a lot of these, which were originally Greek institutions, into their society also.
后来赛马场到了拉丁语里变成了马戏表演场-,那是拉丁语对赛马场的翻译，你们以后会学到，罗马人采纳了很多，原本希腊式的制度，融入了他们的社会。
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We are not in a country that mandates theology in terms of its constitutional law or its governance, you never gonna have the institutionalization of 5 daily prayers and things like that, people would be penalized.
我们所在的国家并没有将宗教,写进宪法或者法律法规里，你永远不会将每天五次祷告之类的事情,形成制度规范，这对人们不公。
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So if you're going to discuss whether or not military conscription is equivalent to suppressing people's right to life, you shouldn't approach it that way.
所以如果你要讨论,征兵制度是否等价于压制人们的生命权，你不该这么说。
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There are various arrangements, social arrangements, that can be just or unjust to varying degrees.
存在各种不同的制度,社会制度,它们在不同程度上是正义的或不正义的
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There were no strict rules for the succession of the czar.
当时还没有严格的沙皇继承制度
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The partners were dependent for their retirement on the prosperity of the firms they left behind and the customs and culture they left behind, and the places were much more responsible and honorable.
合伙人的退休金取决于,他们留下的公司的繁荣程度,以及他们给公司带来的制度和文化，这些公司是非常,负责任而且受人尊敬的。
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So does that psychological hierarchy translate itself into a kind of social hierarchy ? between different kinds of people?
所以那种心理阶级制度,是否能转译为,介于不同人种间的社会阶级制度？
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He is not his equal by nature and cannot be made so by human laws or human institutions.
他们天生就不平等,更不能通过世俗的法律与制度获取平等
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The U.S. Is actually an important country for regulation because it has been a model for much of the regulations around the world.
在监管方面,美国确实是一个重要的国家,美国的监管制度已成为各国的模板
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But a framework in which to understand it is that pro-slavery ideology was, at its heart, a kind of deeply conservative, organic worldview.
支撑奴隶制度思想体系的框架,若要去理解这副框架的话,其核心,是某种极度传统,接近自然的世界观
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This is a bit more of a distinctly Roman institution, even a legal institution.
更像是罗马的制度，甚至法律制度。
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There is no basis for individual rights, or for a critique of existing ideas and institutions, if there is no base either in religion or in reason.
如果没有宗教和理性,人权以及对现有思想和制度的批判,也就没有了保障
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It's natural in the sense that we have a fundamental unalienable right that there be property, that the institution of property exist and be respected by the government.
自然权利是说财产权是基本的不可剥夺的,正因为它是这样的权利，所以有产权制度存在，并被政府所尊重。
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You're not responsible for these paintings, but we'll illustrate ways in which the Dutch Republic, and their social structure, and what they emphasized, and who they thought they were was very different than, for example, la belle France.
你不必深究这些画作,不过我们将从荷兰的民主制度,社会结构,和他们自己所强调的特征上解释这些画的含义,他们认为自己和其他人很不一样,例如,和美丽的法国之间的不同
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But the statesman again to the highest degree is the founder of regimes laws and institutions.
但政治家的致高展现即是政体,法律与制度的创建者。
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What it was it began the first country to adopt the gold standard officially was the United Kingdom and that was in 1717.
它是什么---它开始于,第一个官方正式地采取金本位制度的国家,是英国，那时是1717年。
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The institutional and educational requirements of Plato's Republic share many features with a place like Yale.
柏拉图《理想国》的制度,与教育条件特色,有许多方面和耶鲁是共通的。
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Why did an inhumane institution of course not everybody who defended it thought it was inhumane but why did that system survive, persist and grow?
为什么一个不人道的制度,当然不是所有捍卫它的人都觉得不人道,为什么奴隶制度还是会生根,发芽,成长
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So, banks are natural and fractional reserve banking is the natural thing to do.
所以银行的产生是很自然的,而部分准备金制度也是自然产生的
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Plato's desire for a kind of radical makeover, of Athenian and Greek political institutions and cultures, grew out of his experience of political defeat and despair.
柏拉图想要彻底改变，雅典及希腊,政治制度及文化的欲望，来自他的,政治挫折及失望。
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Of course the price of gold never changed in the gold standard because that was the whole point of the gold standard that's if currency was convertible into gold.
当然，在金本位制度中,金子的价格从来没有变过,因为这是金本位制度,的核心所在,如果货币能够与金子转换的话。
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Aristotle is very sketchy here about the structure the institutional structure the make-up of the best regime acknowledging the best regime is one where the best men rule.
亚里士多德对于结构的描述,是概略的制度结构,最佳政体的构造,仅声明最佳政体,是由最优秀的人所统治。
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