The two are open to persuasion, to consider alternatives, perhaps even radical alternatives, to the society that has nurtured them.
两人都愿接受劝说,并考虑替代性作法,或甚至是极端的替代方案,以改变哺育他们的社会。
Socrates wins the argument in Book I with a kind of, you might even say, sleight of hand.
苏格拉底赢得了第一册的辩论,你可能会说,这个作法是花招。
Because the right way to do it is iteratively.
因为正确的作法是迭代。
So, on the basis of this, Socrates proposes how to proceed Kallipolis with the construction of Kallipolis, and he does so through what he calls three waves.
以此为基础,苏格拉底提议,如何着手建立,他的作法是,透过他所谓的三波。
The study of political philosophy often begins as this course will do also with the study of the great books or some of the great books of our field.
政治哲学研究的开始,就像这门课的作法,常起始于研究一些伟大的巨著,或是一些我们研究领域内的巨著。
Socrates does something rather abrupt.
苏格拉底的作法相对唐突。
But, he says, if he tries to persuade people of the goodness and the justice of his way of life on simply rational grounds alone, to persuade them that the examined life alone is worth living, he says he will not be believed.
但他表示,假设他试图说服,良善及正直之士,相信其生活方式的作法,仅在简单的理性基础上,或者试图说服他们,经反省的生命才值得活,他说他们也仍然不会相信他。
We even hear more than any single individual and then in the same text we also hear Aristotle praising the practice of ostracism that is to say exiling banishing those individuals deemed to be pre-eminent in any particular virtue or quality.
我们能听到比单一个体更多的思想,而在同一段落中,我也看到亚里士多德,赞美放逐的作法,即流放,放逐那些,可能会在某些美德与特质上,特别卓越的个体。
Antiquity or tradition alone is no justification yet at the same time he seems to recognize that changes in law even when the result : is improvement are dangerous. He writes "It is a bad thing to habituate people to reckless dissolution of laws.
作为借口,但同时,他似乎也体认到法律修改,就算结果是改善,仍是很危险的作法,他写到,“让人民习惯于鲁莽的法律,崩溃是不好的事。
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