I was on dialysis for seven years before my first transplant.
在第一次肾移植手术前，我已做了七年的透析。
Of those with renal failure, 50% need dialysis.
在出现肾功能衰竭的患者中，50%需要透析。
They return to the example of dialysis patients.
他们又回到了透析患者的例子上。
He has been undergoing lifesaving dialysis since 2005.
从2005年以来一直依靠透析维生。
The reason for using big pumps is to keep dialysis sessions short.
由于用大泵会让透析时间变短。
The reason for using big pumps is to keep dialysis sessions short.
使用大型泵的原因在于令透析所耗时间维持在较短的水平上；
Standard dialysis involves three long sessions at a hospital per week.
目前标准的透析疗法包括每星期三个漫长的疗程，当然必须在医院里完成。
What are the different kinds of peritoneal dialysis and how do they work?
什么是不同种类的腹膜透析和它们如何工作的？
Currently, transplants and dialysis are the only ways to treat kidney failure.
目前，肾脏移植和透析是治疗肾功能衰竭的唯一方法。
There are many hospitalized patients, several of them requiring intensive care, including dialysis.
有许多住院病人，其中有数位病人需要重症监护，包括需要透析。
Based on patient surveys, one "quality of life" year is defined as about two years of life on dialysis.
基于病人调查，一个质量生命年被定义为约为2年的透析生命。
Many of the patients with HUS will need kidney transplants or require dialysis for the rest of their lives.
许多感染溶血-尿毒症综合征的病人需要进行肾移植或者在他们余下的生命中通过透析才能够生存下来。
Kaster donated his kidney to his father, Phil Kaster, 61, of Canal Fulton, who was on dialysis for 10 months.
卡斯特先生将肾脏捐献给他的父亲，卡奈尔·富顿小镇上61岁的菲尔·卡斯特，他已经历了10个月的透析治疗。
To get to that number, Stefanos Zenios and his colleagues at Stanford Graduate School of Business used kidney dialysis as a benchmark.
为了得到这一数字，StefanosZenios和他在斯坦福商学院的同事使用肾脏透析作为一个衡量基准。
The National Health Security Office is trying to reduce some costs by encouraging patients to perform their own peritoneal dialysis at home.
通过鼓励病人在家自己进行腹膜透析，国家卫生安全办公厅力图减少一些费用。
An artificial kidney powered by the circulatory system could be the first implantable device to replace kidney donation and dialysis, scientists say.
科学家们说，一种由循环系统控制的人工肾脏可能是第一个可植入人体的肾脏设备，可以此来代替捐赠的肾脏和进行透析治疗。
After dialysis helped his kidneys recover, it was time to attack the cancer, and in February 2009 he underwent chemotherapy and a stem cell transplant.
当透析使他的肾功能恢复正常后，他开始对抗癌症，并且在2009年的2月他去做了化疗和干细胞移植。
Every year dialysis saves the lives of hundreds of thousands of Americans who would otherwise die of renal failure while waiting for an organ transplant.
每年肾脏透析都能拯救上千等待肾脏移植的美国人，使他们避免死于肾衰竭。
And transplants make economic sense: the cost of one kidney operation and a lifetime's supply of antirejection drugs equals that of three years' dialysis.
此外，移植也有经济学意义：一次肾脏手术以及终生抗排斥药物的供应与三年透析治疗费用相当。
And transplants make economic sense: the cost of one kidney operation and a lifetime's supply of anti-rejection drugs equals that of three years' dialysis.
此外，移植也有经济学意义：一次肾脏手术以及终生抗排斥药物的供应与三年透析治疗费用相当。
Patients with acute renal failure may require up to 60 days of dialysis treatment; unless sepsis is present, patients are likely to regain normal kidney function.
急性肾功能衰竭患者可能需要最多60天的透析治疗，除非存在脓毒症，否则患者有希望恢复正常的肾功能。
If this happens, you may need emergency dialysis - an artificial means of removing extra fluids and waste from your blood - typically with an artificial kidney machine (dialyzer).
这类病人需要通过透析机进行急诊透析——一种用于清除血液中的废物和多余水分的人工方法。
Some of the infected British patients had travelled to India for kidney or bone marrow transplants, dialysis, pregnancy care or burns treatment, while others had undergone cosmetic surgery.
英国患者有些人曾前往印度接受肾脏移植、骨髓移植，透析、孕期保健、烧伤治疗，另一部分则动过整容手术。
The growing number of patients suffering from chronic renal disease is becoming a heavy burden on the health sector, as the treatments — dialysis and organ transplants — are costly procedures.
遭受慢性肾病痛苦的患者数量不断增加，这成为卫生部门最沉重的压力，就治疗来说——透析和器官移植——都是昂贵的治疗过程。
Treatment may include infusion of fluids and urine alkalinisation, correction of electrolyte and acid-base disturbance, haemodialysis or peritoneal dialysis, or surgical removal of kidney stones.
治疗方案包括输液和尿碱化，纠正电解质及酸度紊乱，血液或腹膜透析，或手术取出肾结石。
DIALYSIS -the use of machinery to make up for malfunctioning kidneys-is among medicine's least loved treatments, both to endure and to administer.
透析——利用机器去弥补出了故障的肾脏—在医学上是最逼不得已的一种疗法。
DIALYSIS -the use of machinery to make up for malfunctioning kidneys-is among medicine's least loved treatments, both to endure and to administer.
透析——利用机器去弥补出了故障的肾脏—在医学上是最逼不得已的一种疗法。
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