Like carbon dioxide, black carbon absorbs sunlight and infrared radiation, trapping heat in the atmosphere — including the boundary layer closest to Earth's surface.
像二氧化碳一样，黑碳吸收阳光和红外线辐射，将热量滞留在大气中-包括最接近地球表面的边界层。
Closest to the atmospheric source of excess carbon dioxide, the ocean's surface waters are the first to show the effects of acidification.
由于直接接触大气中的过剩二氧化碳源，海洋表面的水是首先表现出酸化效应的。
Earth surface system includes troposphere, hydrosphere, biosphere and the earth's crust of lithosphere, which is the closest and the most direct partition to the human survival in earth system.
地球表面系统包括大气圈的对流层、水圈、生物圈和岩石圈的地壳部分，是“地球系统”中与人类当前生存关系最密切、最直接的部分。
Other changes start with a ripple before growing into a wave. Even those who are closest to the surface sometimes don't feel their boat rocking.
而另一些变革在掀起浪潮前，只有些许涟漪，即便是在最靠近的湖面上，人们也感觉不到他们的船只正在震动。
These signals are from the cardiac tissue closest to the electrode, displaying a localized area instead of the electrical activity of the whole heart, as in the case of a surface EKG.
这些信号来自于最接近电极的心脏组织，显示局部区域，而不是整个心脏的电活动，如在表面ekg的情况下那样。
Otherwise, DPs will use surface water or, less often, ground water (well or spring)-or whatever water is closest, regardless of quality-for their immediate needs.
否则，难民们会由于他们紧急的需求而不顾水质的好坏使用任何最靠近的水源，如地表水、或地下水（井水或泉水）等。
Otherwise, DPs will use surface water or, less often, ground water (well or spring)-or whatever water is closest, regardless of quality-for their immediate needs.
否则，难民们会由于他们紧急的需求而不顾水质的好坏使用任何最靠近的水源，如地表水、或地下水（井水或泉水）等。
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