Now researchers are discovering that this effect continues into adulthood.
现在研究人员发现这种影响会持续到成年期。
In a new study, researchers demonstrated for the first time how this effect occurs in the brain.
在一项新的研究中，研究人员首次证明了这种效应是如何在大脑中出现的。
But in a new study, researchers demonstrated for the first time how this effect occurs in the brain.
但在一项新的研究中，研究人员首次证明了这种效应是如何在大脑中出现的。
Yuka Sasaki and her colleagues at Brown University set out to investigate the origins of this effect.
佐佐木由香和布朗大学的同事着手研究这种效应的起源。
Subsequent experiments reproduced this effect with other stimuli, such as the sound of fingernails on a chalkboard and photographs of disgusting insects.
随后的实验利用其它刺激物再现了该结果，如指甲刮擦黑板的声音和恶心的昆虫图片。
Among student subjects who discussed meat ethics, meal purchases containing meat decreased from 52 to 45 percent—and this effect held steady for the study's duration of several weeks.
在参与讨论肉类伦理的学生受试人群中，肉食购买率从52%下降到45%——而且这一影响在研究持续的几周内保持稳定。
I understand that a circular to this effect will be issued in the next few weeks.
我得知，接下来的几星期内将发布大意如此的传阅文件。
Where does this effect come from?
这个影响是怎么来的呢？
But would this effect really last for years?
但是这种影响真的将持续多年么？
Achieving this effect will not be easy, though.
但要达到此种效果并不容易。
But why would intestinal worms have this effect?
肠内蠕虫为什么会产生这样的效果呢？
What we do to achieve this effect is rather simple.
实现这一效果是相当简单的。
Does this effect translate to the field of medicine?
如果这种效应被带到医学领域又会如何呢？
In his paper Mr Takats seeks to quantify this effect.
Takats在他的论文中试图量化这一效应。
You can see an example of this effect in Figure 4 below.
您可以在下图4中看到这种效果的示例。
The precise neural mechanismfor this effect, however, is still unknown.
而这种效应的神经机制仍然未知。
The precise neural mechanism for this effect, however, is still unknown.
然而，这种效应的精确神经机制仍然未知。
Sam gives a number of reasons that performance reviews have this effect.
Sam给出了绩效评定招致这种结果的若干理由。
Indeed, this effect appeared less pronounced than might have been expected.
事实上，这个效应似乎没有预期中的那么明显。
The researchers then wondered whether this effect would extend to other people.
研究人员接着探讨了这种效应会不会扩展到其他人。
But Mr Crist's staff claim that his standing as governor will counter this effect.
但克里斯特先生的工作人员声称他担任州长的声望将抵消这种效应。
To measure this effect, we tested various mail file sizes ranging from 15 MB up to 2 GB.
为了衡量这一影响，我们使用了范围从15MB到2GB的各种大小的邮件文件进行测试。
To measure this effect, we tested various mail file sizes ranging from 15 MB up to 2 GB.
为了衡量这一影响，我们使用了范围从15MB到2GB的各种大小的邮件文件进行测试。
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