From a sideways perspective, all of the individual project managers are professional colleagues and peers, working within the context of the program.
从侧面看，所有的项目经理都是专业的同事和同行，在项目环境里工作。
Project managers evaluate the performance of the team members in terms of what they produce for projects, rather than the amount of time they spend on them.
项目经理根据团队成员为项目所做的贡献来评估他们的表现，而不是他们花在项目上的时间。
What About The Project Managers?
项目经理又如何呢？
Call your project managers ScrumMasters.
把项目经理改名叫ScrumMaster。
Project managers should feel the same way.
项目管理者应该有同样的感觉。
Yes, it makes some project managers feel productive.
的确，它让一些项目管理人员感到富有成效。
Project managers must work with a different staffing profile.
项目经理必须从不同的侧面与员工一起工作。
Project managers are trained to mitigate risk on their projects.
项目经理接受过相关培训，要降低其项目的风险。
They need project managers, analysts, designers, architects, etc.
他们需要项目经理、分析人员、设计人员及架构师等。
The single most important activity of project managers is planning.
项目经理最重要的一个活动是项目规划。
Good project managers are just as valuable as good product managers.
好的项目经理和好的产品经理同样可贵。
Many project managers complain that RUP does not create an estimate.
许多项目经理抱怨RUP不生成估计值。
Do you have a team of writers and project managers, or you and an intern?
你是否有写手和项目经理，还是你和一个实习生？
Project managers often will not know the level of detail that is required.
但项目经理常常并不知道所需的详细级别。
Project managers are there to plan and manage the work - NOT to do it!
项目管理人是计划和管理工作的人，而不是做事的人。
Clearly, software project managers can use these statistics to their advantage.
显然，软件项目经理会有效地使用这些统计信息。
As project managers, these situations are difficult, but dealing with them is our job.
作为项目经理，这些处境都是困难的，但处理这些事情是我们的工作。
The next task for the project managers is to coordinate on the use of iteration names.
项目管理者的下一项任务就是协调迭代名称的使用。
Project managers must not allow development to consume time at the expense of testing.
项目经理不能允许开发人员在测试的成本上花费时间。
By this project managers mean, meeting their milestones and ending the project on time.
项目经理要按时满足里程碑要求，并按时结束项目。
How many project managers do you know who were talented programmers until quite recently?
直到最近，你认识几个曾是天才程序员的项目经理？
Assigning certified project managers to projects with contracts over a certain dollar value.
分配经过认证的项目经理到那些具有相当价值的项目中。
Project managers can view pertinent data to objectively measure project progress and quality.
项目经理可以查看相应的数据以客观地度量项目进展及质量。
Better yet, involve the project managers and developers in the investigation of agile methods.
更好的是，让项目经理和开发人员介入敏捷方法的研究。
Some project managers will be inclined to go as far as mapping individual tasks and artifacts.
一些项目经理倾向于只要映射个别的任务和工件。
Good product managers and good project managers are able to create a balance of these conflicts.
好的产品经理和好的项目经理能够在这些冲突中建立一种平衡。
This role may be represented by engineering, product and project managers, QE, or documentation.
该角色可能由工程、产品和项目经理、QE，或文档编制部门来代表。
Although he often focuses on project management issues, this book is not just for project managers.
虽然他经常致力于项目管理问题，但本书不仅是针对项目经理的。
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