In New York, people are masters of being both the observer and the observed.
This contributes about a third of the observed 3mm rise in sea levels every year.
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The observers (readers) interact with the observed (author), which changes the final result (the story).
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The three small black rectangles each year are the observed global temperature histories in common use.
Such a drop would eliminate about half of the observed increase in obesity in America since 1980.
For it is the complete set that produces the observed result, not just that one or other aspect.
The observed lack of lending could just as easily be driven by a lack of demand for business capital.
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In a follow-up experiment, Dr Fonken looked at whether the timing of food consumption alone could explain the observed differences.
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During such a transit, the observed brightness of the star drops slightly because the planet blocks a part of the starlight.
They tried to reproduce the observed changes in a computer-based climate model.
Because of the observed benefits of treating river blindness, infected people agree to take the medication despite the side effects, Katabarwa said.
In three epidemiologic studies on workers exposed to 1, 4-dioxane, the observed number of cancer cases did not differ from the expected cancer deaths.
As the rowers had been teammates for nearly a year it is possible that the mere presence of friends explains the observed effect.
The hope is that by comparing the different pre-fall projections with the observed re-entry data after the event, future modelling efforts can be finessed.
We find that the simulated records for both scenarios fail to reproduce the universal scaling behavior of the observed records and display wide performance differences.
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According to the U.S. Census, during the last significant election (2010), the observed percentage of age-eligible citizens who voted in the United States was 46%.
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To do this, they used computer models of the planet's interior and computed the possible combinations of elements and compounds that could yield the observed characteristics.
This explains the observed peak in sea ice during these seasons, a team from the Royal Netherlands Meteorological Institute (KNMI) in De Bilt says in its peer-reviewed paper.
The central tendency of computer models using input that pretty much mimics the observed changes in carbon dioxide is to produce a constant (not an increasing) rate of warming.
Freeze dates are defined as the observed period when a lake or river was completely ice-covered, and break-up dates as the last ice break-up seen before the summer open-water phase.
The observed differences between these different groups were remarkable.
The sediment layer would have to be less than a km (half a mile) thick in order to have the observed effect, and would probably cover only patches of the outer core.
Dr Anderson and his team considered some of the proposed modifications to gravity, and found that any adjustment to explain the anomalous acceleration would conflict with the observed orbits of the planets.
And without this automatic mimicry, we greatly reduce our ability to recreate the observed emotion within ourselves which is the basis of our capacity to emotionally connect and to empathize with one another.
We know the exact rate at which seawater expands with temperature, and the expected increase in sea level calculated from the observed increase in temperature matches the observed rate of increase of sea level.
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"We used computer models to simulate the climate forcing impact of the observed changes in soot concentrations in Greenland snow during the past 215 years, " said co-author Mark Flanner from the University of California.
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The FDA reviewers said they did not know whether long-term use of mipomersen could cause irreversible liver damage, but warned that patients could be at risk for cirrhosis and liver-related death if the observed liver changes progressed.
Even if it does, it is not important because the observed warming, even the highest temperatures that can be found in the data, is well within the range of natural changes that have occurred over eons of geologic time.
To their surprise, when he and Mr Tieu did the calculation with general relativity, they found that they were able to reproduce the observed speeds at which individual stars are orbiting the centre of a galaxy, without requiring the galaxy to contain dark matter.
In some companies, they are expected to write reports that will bring home the bacon, either by encouraging the observed company to switch their corporate share dealing and issuing business to the analyst's City firm, or by stopping the company from moving this money-spinning trade elsewhere.
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