One is to have governors elected by provincial assemblies rather than directly, saving money on elections and perhaps reducing the scope for fraud.
Coursera intends to become a financially viable, profit-making university project - but raising income from internet traffic and add-on services, rather than directly charging users.
"I have an intense need to be liked by everybody, which translates into trying to deal with problems in the workplace indirectly rather than directly, " she confesses.
Besides such things as the dreadful roads and expensive land, they will have to cope with the requirement in some states to buy from a central market rather than directly from farmers.
The issue is one of taxation: States want wine to travel through distributors rather than directly to consumers in order to collect tax revenues, and use Prohibition-era laws designed to stop rum-running for enforcement.
Indeed, when Dr Nettle crunched a few numbers, he found that the length of time an area has been settled is inversely, rather than directly, related to the number of linguistic stocks occurring there.
In a statement on Monday, Charles Hurst said the vehicle had not been supplied for anyone individual and that the tyre contract was awarded by the government's central procurement agency rather than directly by the Fire Service.
Rohm's Wireless Power Transmission system also allows you to charge or power devices by placing them anywhere on the pad, rather than directly over charging positions, and it supports much greater transmission, with one prototype outputting up to 100 watts.
ENGADGET: Rohm Wireless Power Transmission system hands-on (video)
The aim of the Institute is to change the broader public debate rather than to directly influence policymakers.
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There will always be businesses that think it may be easier to blame the messenger rather than respond directly to customer criticism, but this case reinforces our belief that the better option is constructive dialogue between consumers and businesses.
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Rather than recruiting people directly, the 'mass participation' trial relies on members of the public volunteering.
Rather than confronting them directly, the outlet-blocking strategy relies on the eventual depletion of batteries to drive lingerers away.
Rather than integrating navigation directly within the Find My iPhone app, Apple is letting its default iOS Maps app handle all direction duties.
He said he had bought 20 1kg bags of what he thought was diced beef from Hungarian Food Ltd in May last year, rather than import it directly.
Some experts have suggested that it may be more effective to supplement the minerals such as zinc and selenium that the body uses to produce catalase, MSR A and B, and tyrosinase, rather than take them directly.
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About 80% of them, he said, came to him directly rather than through an agent.
Investors also could have used the money to buys stocks or bonds directly rather than through funds.
Japanese firms are also working on a kinetic warhead that rams into missiles directly rather than exploding nearby.
In the press release, rather than addressing the results directly, CEO Jeff Bezos focused instead on how well the new Kindles are selling.
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Rather than flying their goods directly from Africa, they are now routing it through the Gulf or Europe to try to avoid suspicion.
But those in business in Scotland, who privately fear it, largely confined themselves to campaigning against tax-raising powers for the parliament, rather than criticise Mr Blair directly.
In this case, the parent S corporation continued its investment in the subsidiary corporation, but in a different form by holding the assets directly rather than through stock ownership.
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Companies like Kayak, which have a recognized brand name, might have a substantial majority of their users visiting their sites directly rather than being routed through a search engine.
The right response to that, though, would be to curb pollution and try to alter the pattern of growth to make it less resource-intensive, rather than to control population directly.
ECONOMIST: Lower fertility is changing the world for the better
However, he also believed that a republic, where people elected representatives rather than making collective decisions directly as in a classical democracy, could be inoculated against the worst consequences of special interests.
The method offers the promise of a rapid and precise screening of algae directly rather than the existing time-consuming, cumbersome and error-prone means for analyzing algae, and may prove pivotal in the development of a fuel industry based on algae.
Japan is also working on a new rocket engine using composite materials (Ishikawajima-Harima Heavy Industries), the first infrared seekers (Fujitsu) to see in two colors to distinguish decoys from warheads, and a kinetic warhead that rams into missiles directly rather than exploding nearby.
Given that a large number of corporations are already self-insured and only use health insurance companies to administer their programs, it is not difficult to see how these companies could move to a system where they simply pay the ACO directly rather than use the insurance company as an intermediary.
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Starting next year, these office-bearers will be directly elected rather than chosen by the local parliament.
The NIAID is funding these trials directly, rather than giving the cash to Starpharma as a grant.
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