adj. spontaneous ; initiative ; voluntary ; autonomous ; unprompted
Gronn提出分布式领导有三种形成的方式,自发的(Spontaneous)、本能的(Intuitive)和制度化的(Institutionalized),这对于认识分布式领导的运行模式有很大的帮助。
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当他们站起来时,全场爆发出自发的掌声。
When they got up, the whole place broke out into spontaneous applause.
于亚历山大而言,这正是一场自发的宣传运动及文化运动。
It was a very self-conscious, propaganda campaign and a cultural campaign on Alexander's part.
情绪混乱时,请记住,情绪的产生是因为意识连接到了大脑中的原始部分,而这一部分是自动调节的、自主的、自发的。
In times of emotional turmoil, remember that emotions arise because your senses are wired to the primitive part of your mind which is self-regulated, autonomous and spontaneous.
When we have an isolated system, the criterion that determineswhether something happens spontaneously is the entropy has to increase.
对于孤立系统,决定一个过程是否自发发生的判据为:,熵必须增加。
So essentially it's something that has to come from within the community, with the support, but it really is an evolution.
所以,从本质上来说,人权观念的改变,必须是在帮助下的群体自发觉悟,而且是一种发展。
OK, clearly we'd be much better off if we had some systematic quantitative way to tell whether something would happen spontaneously.
好,如果我们有一些系统定量的方法来判断,一个过程是否会自发进行,那就会更好了。
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