贝尔的翻译观（即“概念匣子”理论），让人注意到直译与意译都不是万能的。

Roger Bell's theory of concept box tells us that literal translation and free translation are not omnipotent.

youdao

众所周知，直译或意译和异化或归化一直是翻译研究与翻译实践中学者们争论的焦点之一。

As we know, Literal translation or liberal translation and alienation or domestication has long been the focus of disputation in both translation theory and translation practice.

youdao

每一个社会的文化身份都与其他社会有所不同，由此导致了文学翻译中的直译与意译。

Each society's cultural status differs from with other societies, from this has caused in the literature translation literal translation and the transliteration.

youdao