众所周知，直译或意译和异化或归化一直是翻译研究与翻译实践中学者们争论的焦点之一。
As we know, Literal translation or liberal translation and alienation or domestication has long been the focus of disputation in both translation theory and translation practice.
贝尔的翻译观（即“概念匣子”理论），让人注意到直译与意译都不是万能的。
Roger Bell's theory of concept box tells us that literal translation and free translation are not omnipotent.
目前翻译的研究集中在形合与意合以及直译与意译的争论。
Current studies of translation focus on the argument of hypotaxis vs. parataxis and literal translation vs.
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