海洋上层 upper layer of the oceans ; upper ocean
从而使海洋上层生态系 pelagic ecosystem
海洋上层的 epipelagic
海洋上层动力学 [海洋] dynamics of upper ocean
海洋上层生物 marine epipelagic organism
Langmuir Circulation is a wind driven helix circulation in the upper ocean mixed layer with the axis almost parallel to the wind.
Langmuir环流是发生在上层海洋中纵向的螺旋状涡旋运动,其轴向与风向基本一致。
参考来源 - 浮力对Langmuir环流的影响·2,447,543篇论文数据，部分数据来源于NoteExpress
虽然人们对海洋的上层进行了深入研究，但对海洋深处的探索却比较困难。
While the top of the ocean is well studied, its depths are more difficult to explore.
在海洋上层200米左右的水体中，有些死亡或排泄物质在微生物的作用下转变为二氧化碳，并重新进入大气层。
In the top 200 metres or so of the sea, some dead or faecal matter is turned back into CO2 by microbes and may then re-enter the atmosphere.
如果海洋物种吸收放射颗粒的速度快于排出，放射性物质就能够聚集起来并影响食物链上层的大型动物。
If Marine species take up these radioactive particles faster than they break them down, the radiation can concentrate and affect larger animals that eat them.
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