（四）解释名词：（1）全球化（globalization）（2）总额预算（global budgeting）（3）以工代赈（work relief）（4）基础年金（basic pension）（5）倡导（advocacy）（25分） 六、人类行为与社会环境
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work-relief ratio 度及作息比例
Work-Relief 间歇训练中
relief work 救济工作 ; 救灾工作
rescue and relief work 抢险救灾 ; 抢险救灾工作
disaster-relief work 救灾工作
For Relief Work 对于救援工作
Work Relief will,to a great extent, improve the infrastructure in poverty-stricken areas, lay thefoundation of economic development, and, at the same time, make full use of the surplus labor force in poverty-stricken areas and effectively increase peasants’ income.
首先，以工代赈项目可以通过对贫困地区的基础设施建设一定程度上为启动当地经济的发展创造了条件，有利于刺激当地经济的自我增长。
参考来源 - 贵州省贫困地区以工代赈促进农民增收问题研究·2,447,543篇论文数据，部分数据来源于NoteExpress
Work relief means that we are paying the beneficiaries more than the open market would pay them for their efforts.
工作救助意味着我们付给受惠劳工的工资比市场上付给他的工资高。
It may be thought that we can escape these consequences by offering "work relief" instead of "home relief"; but we merely change the nature of the consequences.
也许有的人会认为，我们可以通过提供“工作救助”而不是“家庭救济”的办法来避免上述结果，但这只是换汤不换药。
She became involved in social and relief work among the refugees.
她参加了针对难民的社会救济工作。
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