India's demographic structure is indeed starting to look more like that in East Asia when its growth took off. But this mechanistic view of growth assumes that demography is destiny and that economic policies do not matter. In fact,open markets, education and investment, especially in infrastructure, were the three chief ingredients of East Asia's success. Population growth by itself does not add to prosperity, unless young people are educated and new jobs are created. India needs to reform its absurdly restrictive labour laws which hold back the expansion of manufacturing particularly.
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But they agreed more needed to be done to sustain and broaden these successes, especially in governance and infrastructure.
但是,他们也一致认为,要保持和扩大这些成功,尤其是在治理和基础设施方面,还需要做更多的工作。
Overpopulation: Many poor nations are extremely crowded, especially in urban areas, without the infrastructure required to feed, clothe and house these rapidly growing populations.
人口过剩:许多贫穷国家都极其拥挤,特别是在城市里,没有足够的基础设施为快速增长的人口提供食物、衣服和住房。
It provides for minimal infrastructure overhead, especially in the case where MOM is used as a transport.
它产生最低的基础设施负荷,特别是在传输MOM对象的情况下。
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