自上而下,汉语成语,拼音是zì shàng ér xià,意思是指从上到下。出自唐·刘禹锡《唐故相同赠司空令狐公集序》。
adj. overhand
misc. from top to bottom ; from above to below ; come from above
...。在上述理念背景下,本文认为语篇分析是听力理解过程中的积极策略,对于揭示听力过程和提高听力效果都很重要。1听的两种模式自上而下(Top-down)和自下而上模式(Bottom-up)是两种听力理解模式。前者是听话者根据各种宏观知识积极解读听力信息的过程。
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pro-cessing),还有自上而下( top-down processing)的 信息加工过程,而且后者更为频繁。如果听话人真要去理解信息,他们就会去使用已经掌握的任何知识、线索和信息去达到理解的目的。
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... 自然伽玛能谱测井natural gamma ray spectrometry log 自上而下from top to bottom 自由水free water ...
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自上而下(Top-Down Approach): – 利用自上而下法排除网路故障时,先从使用者应用程式开始,沿著 OSI 模型向下检验各层。
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自上而下测试 [计] top-down testing ; downtesting
自上而下模式 Top-Down Model ; Top-down approach ; up-down model ; Top-down view
自上而下加工 top-down processing
自上而下的加工 top-down processing
自上而下式营销 top-down marketing
自上而下分级培训法 Roll-Down Training
自上而下开发 [计] top-down development ; down development
自上而下成本估算 Top Down Cost Estimating
The modes of information processing include top-down and bottom-up processes.
信息的处理过程包括自上而下与自下而上二种方式。
参考来源 - 关于图式理论在EFL听力教学中应用的实验性研究Vector Adder modular design using a variety of design methods. The results showed that the adder designed by top-down method is the suit option.
向量加法单元采用多种设计方案设计,综合结果显示采用自上而下设计思想设计的加法模块,征保证时序的前提下有效地节省了电路面积。
参考来源 - 基于AltiVec技术的向量处理单元ALU设计与实现State power from top to bottom operates through the peculiar bureaucracy which has been developed in China since 1949.
自上而下的权力运作则集中体现在中国1949年建立起来的独特的科层制运作中。
参考来源 - 从“讨个说法”到“摆平理顺”·2,447,543篇论文数据,部分数据来源于NoteExpress
他抱怨说这个基本方法是自上而下的并且由政府决定规则。
He complains that the underlying approach is top-down and involves the government dictating the rules.
已经有一种感觉,这是一个自上而下的变化,我们真的需要让每个人都参与进来。
There is already a feeling that this is a top-down change, we really need to get everyone on board.
于伊丽莎白·克莱恩在对“快时尚”三年的控诉,《过度着装》一书中描述的狂热世界而言,这种自上而下的时装业概念已经太过时或格格不入。
This top-down conception of the fashion business couldn't be more out of date or at odds with the feverish world described in Overdressed, Elizabeth Cline's three-year indictment of "fast fashion".
Top-down processing is an example of when you know what something is you hear it that way.
举例来说,自上而下加工就是,当你知道某句话是什么的时候,你便会按照这句话去听
So, I will be talking about the overhand stroke, which I find it easier to grasp.
所以我还是假设他们的攻击方式,是自上而下的吧,这样比较容易理解
So, top-down processing affects how we hear things, usually, almost always, for the better.
所以,自上而下加工几乎总是,会往好的方向影响我们的理解
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