结果表明，在浏览图片时存在两种加工：以策略为导向的自上而下的加工和以刺激驱动的自下而上的加工。

The result showed that two types of processing were used while viewing a picture, the strategy-driven top-down processing and the stimulus-driven button-up processing.

youdao

所以，自上而下加工几乎总是，会往好的方向影响我们的理解。

So, top-down processing affects how we hear things, usually, almost always, for the better.

youdao

这就是"自上而下"的加工

Now, this top-down...this is known as "Top-down" Processing.

youdao

So, top-down processing affects how we hear things, usually, almost always, for the better.

所以,自上而下加工几乎总是,会往好的方向影响我们的理解

耶鲁公开课 - 心理学导论课程节选

And this is extremely useful when it comes to filling in gaps in sounds.

当需要在声音中填入间隔时,自上而下加工是非常有效的

耶鲁公开课 - 心理学导论课程节选

And in fact, this is a theme we're going to return to next class when we talk about vision because the same thing is going to happen there.

实际上,我们下节课讲视觉的时候,还会再来讲讲这个主题,因为自上而下加工也会出现在视觉活动中

耶鲁公开课 - 心理学导论课程节选