So the most basic answer that doesn't explain why is just to say well, the s orbital is lower in energy than the p orbital, but we now have a more complete answer, so we can actually describe why that is.
所以最基本的答案是那没有解释,所以我们事实上可以描述,为什么是那样,但是我们现在有一个更复杂的答案,又是有效电荷量。
Now I try that on my students, and invariably they say "Well, of course you've got to save the child.
我曾问过我的学生,他们都不约而同地说,“当然要先救小孩。
Some people say, well if that's the case I want to invest in nothing more than that one asset.
一些人会说,如果真的如此,我只会投资收益较高的那项资产
And actually, a question that might come up, I just explained, the sodium channel, you might say, well, how do potassium channels work then, because I can understand how you can filter something big out, but how do you filter out something small.
实际上,可能大家会问一个问题,我刚解释过,钠离子通道,你可以说,好吧,那么钾离子通道该如何起作用呢,因为我可以理解你是如何把大东西过滤掉的,但是你如何把小东西过滤掉呢?
So, in a first blush, you might say, well, why don't we just take the first ionization energy?
当你在这个问题上第一次陷入尴尬境地的时候,你可能会说,我们为什么不取第一个电离能呢?
This chart, very boring and uninteresting but useful to say there are very well defined rules as to when you're writing code, what operators, like what syntax should get evaluated first.
这个图表,看起来很烦,很无趣,但是它很有用,有非常明确的规定,譬如,当你写代码时,就会涉及操作符的优先级。
So that's something there're physicalist can say and for that matter, there is something that a soul--somebody believes in souls could say as well.
物理主义学者可以这么认为,甚至相信灵魂论的,那些人,也可以这么认为。
So first, you might say, well food is something that's found in nature, that humans have evolved to eat foods that are found in nature.
首先,你可能会说,食品是发现于自然界的东西,然后人类进化以适应食用这些自然之物
Now for many of you,when you look at this you may say, "Well,Ok,yes,change is possible.
你们可能会说,“好吧,改变是有可能的。
But he would go around and people would ask him his opinions on politics and he would say things like "Well, I like being in the garden."
但人们遇到他,会问他对政治有什么看法,他会说“我喜欢在花园里”
In all of these cases, you're tempted to say, "Well, gee. One of those must be form and the other must be content -in particular, obviously "plot" and "story" where "plot" is the constructedness of the text and the "story" is what the text is about.
在所有这些情况中,他们都企图解释,这些一个是形式,一个是内容,具体来说,很明显在情节和故事的关系上“,情节是构建方式,而故事是内容。
That's a most ludicrous word, really, in contemporary social science or orthodox Marxist, where you just had to say, "Well, eventually the proletariat will rise up, because the bourgeoisie did this before."
在当代社会学领域或者正统马克思主义里,这是一个非常愚蠢的做法,就好像你只用说,"最终无产阶级会起义,是因为以前资产阶级就这么干过"
And if someone said, it's 4%, you'd say, well that's kind of meager, I want a better dividend than that.
如果他说,是4%,你会觉得少,我想要更高的股利
Some people would say, Well, there's still a part of our church, there's still a part of our Mass, there's still a part of our synagogue, we don't have to hire someone who doesn't agree with our principles.
一些人会说,我们仍保留着部分教堂生活,仍然保留着部分弥撒活动,仍保留着部分犹太教会堂,我们不必雇佣一个,不赞同我们原则的人。
Other people might say, well you know, I'm really an adventurer--I don't care too much about risk-- I want the much higher return.
其他的人可能会说,你知道的,我就是一个投机商我不怎么在乎风险-,我只想要更高的收益。
If you ask them why it matters, they say, well it's pretty obvious-- it's all their investor psychology that we have to deal with.
如果你问为什么这么重要呢,他们说,这很明显,因为我们要考虑投资者的心理
The management might say, well what do you mean we didn't lose any money this year?
管理人员会说,今年我们没有赔钱是什么意思
You say, well, why are you doing something so foolish?
你会说,你为什么在做那么傻的事啊?
Avoid the temptation to say, "Well, poop smells bad because it's so stinky."
避免这样回答,嗯,大便闻起来不好,因为它很臭“
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