Next time, I will take up the story of the expansion of the world of the polis, which takes the form of colonization.
下一次课,我们从城邦的扩张说起,这也是之后殖民统治的雏形
The great learned journals are in their early phase.
重要的报刊也初现雏形。
I guess they didn't have our language, they didn't-- they were intuitively halfway there but they couldn't express it, so I think the industry didn't get really started.
我猜当时并没有专业的词汇,他们未能...,他们有想法,却无法表述,所以我认为那只是保险业的雏形
This is really the origin of formalism.
这才是形式主义的雏形。
So, it was in the 1600s that probability theory started to get written down as a theory and many things then happened in that century that, I think, are precursors both to finance and insurance.
所以直到十七世纪,概率论,才被记录下来,形成理论,并且在那个世纪里诞生了,金融和保险的雏形
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