If you peel birch bark in the winter, we call it "the winter bark", another layer, a tougher inner layer of the tree adheres to the bark, producing a stronger material.
如果你在冬天剥桦树皮，我们称它为“冬树皮”，另外一层更加坚硬的紧贴树皮的树层就可以生产出更强更硬的材料。
Because of the cold temperatures, the tundra has two layers: top layer, which is called the active layer, is frozen in the winter and spring, but thaws in the summer.
由于寒冷的气温，冻土带有两层：最上面的一层被称为活动层，在冬季和春季被冻结，但在夏季解冻。
The nutrients are deep down in the active layer anyway, not high up near the surface, which is the part of the active layer most affected by run-off.
不管怎样，营养物质存在于活性层深处而不是在表层附近，活性层受径流影响最大的地方。
Soon layer of oceanic ooze began to accumulate above the old hard layer.
很快，海洋软泥层开始在原先的硬地层上面堆积起来。
Between the last layer of Cretaceous rock and the first layer of Cenozoic rock, there is often a thin layer of clay.
在最后一层白垩纪岩石和第一层新生代岩石之间，常常有一层薄薄的粘土。
Filtration depends on the development of a thin biological layer, called the zoogleal layer or Schmutzdecke.
过滤取决于薄薄的生物层的发展，该薄层称为动物神经层或去污层。
Portions of the oxide layer are removed to substantially planarize the trench-filled oxide layer as the first polysilicon layer.
所述氧化层的部分被移除，以使所述沟槽填充的氧化层作为第一多晶硅层基本平面化。
The outermost layer of the wall of the heart is also the innermost layer of the visceral pericardium.
心壁的最外层也是心外膜的最内层。
Only methods in the client layer and the API layer of the application architecture should contain transaction logic.
只有应用程序体系结构的客户端层和api层中的方法才应该包含事务逻辑。
This layer represents and USES the metadata that is key to the successful decoupling of each layer from its neighboring service layer.
此层表示并使用元数据，元数据对于将每个层与其邻近的服务层成功分离非常关键。
The middleware layer can be thought of as a pure service layer.
中间件层可以被认为是一个纯粹的服务层。
Services can be formed at all layers of the architecture: the infrastructure layer, UI layer, and data layer.
服务可以存在于体系结构的所有层次：基础结构层、ui层和数据层。
Since independence was proclaimed by the son of the Portuguese king, Brazil has been adding layer upon layer of change rather than sweeping away the old and starting afresh.
自从葡萄牙国王的儿子宣布独立后，巴西一直就是一层一层往上加东西，而不是把旧的东西一扫而空，重新开始。
For instance, don't put it between the view layer and the controller layer of an application.
例如，不要将它放在应用程序的视图层和控制层之间。
It's artificial and it's complicated and it's fraught with layer upon layer of guilt.
这是人为的，是复杂的，而且充满了一层又一层的内疚忧虑。
That was followed by a layer of plastic insulator, and another layer of gold.
然后在其上覆盖一层塑料绝缘膜，以及另一层黄金薄膜。
The services layer provides building blocks in the form of services to the business process layer and consumer layer.
服务层以服务的形式向业务流程层和使用者层提供构建块。
They were especially interested in a 30-ft. layer of sediment just above the iridium layer.
他们对30英尺深度略高于铱层的一个沉积层特别感兴趣。
And they're hitting a layer down there, it's called the deep scattering layer — which a whole variety of food's in that layer.
而且它们会经过一个称为深海散射层的水层，那里有各种各样的食物。
ALT + click in between the new layer with the pink layer to create a mask of the pink layer.
按住alt，点击这个紫色的新图层为其创造一个遮罩。
Now, we will add a new layer in front of the background layer and behind the others.
现在我们在背景图层前添加一个新的图层。
Software developers have neutralized the astounding performance of modern computer hardware by adding layer upon layer of overelaborate [software] abstractions.
现代计算机硬件速度的惊人增长已经被开发人员一层接着一层的过度（overelaborate）抽象所中和。
The three boxes located on the left of each layer in the Layers view are used to control (from left to right) visibility of the layer, locking the layer, and selection.
Layers视图左边层上的三个框，可以用来控制（自左向右）层的可见性，锁定层，以及选择。
Encoding at the application layer, instead of the Web server layer, is simple enough.
在应用程序层而非web服务器层进行编码是很简单的。
The third layer of an OSGi framework is the service layer.
OSGi框架的第三层是服务层。
Change the layer blending mode of this layer to "Screen" and reduce the opacity of 60%, you will have the following effect.
改变图层的渲染模式为“屏幕”(Screen)，然后设置透明度为60%，然后你就会有下面的效果。
We aggregate each layer and express it as some percentage of the previous layer.
我们合计每一层并将其表示为前一个层的某个百分比。
MVC developers can frequently "cheat" by including business logic code directly in the presentation layer, instead of the service layer where it belongs.
MVC开发人员通常直接在表示层中包含业务逻辑代码进行 “欺骗”（而不是包含到它所属的服务层中）。
Each layer employs the services of the layer underneath, which enables a top layer protocol to transmit messages over the physical network.
每个层都使用下面一层的服务，这使得顶层协议能够在物理网络上传输消息。
Each layer employs the services of the layer underneath, which enables a top layer protocol to transmit messages over the physical network.
每个层都使用下面一层的服务，这使得顶层协议能够在物理网络上传输消息。
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