颅裂是指颅骨的先天性缺损；多发生于头颅的枕部，鼻根部和前颅窝底部较少见。颅裂又可分隐性和显性两类，前者只有简单的颅骨缺失，无隆起包块；后者则有隆起囊性包块，故也称囊性颅裂，据包块的内容物又可分：(1)脑膜膨出；(2)脑膨出；(3)脑膜脑膨出；(4)脑囊状膨出；(5)脑膜脑囊状膨出。本病发病率无地区及男女差别，但较脊柱裂少，主要为手术治疗。隐性颅裂和显性颅裂中的脑膜膨出、脑膨出，预后较好，其余均差。
... 二、脑积水(hydrocephaly) 三、颅裂(cranium bifidum) 四、颅缝早闭症(craniosynostosis) ...
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隐性颅裂 craniobifida occulta ; cranium bifidum Occultum
显性颅裂 cranium bifidum apertum
又称囊性颅裂 cranium bifidum cysticum
颅裂畸形 craniumbifidum
囊性颅裂 cranium bifidum cysticum
颅裂和脊柱裂 la fissure crnienne et spinale
颅脊柱裂 craniorachischisis ; craniorachischisis Chinese
释义颅裂 open roofed skull
颅纵裂 diastematocrania
结果迟发性颅内血肿、弥漫性脑肿胀、侧裂区脑挫裂伤、脑组织缺血、缺氧等是重型颅脑损伤术中急性脑膨出的主要原因。
Results The main cause of acute encephalocele were delayed intracranial hematomas, acute diffuse brain swelling, cerebral contusion and laceration in Sylvain tissue and ischemic anoxia.
方法回顾性分析我院近年来收治的重型脑挫裂伤并发迟发性颅内血肿的患者36例。
Methods 36 cases of severe brain injury complicated late intracranial hematoma were reviewed retrospectively in our hospital of late years.
结论颅脑损伤后应注意合并颅内动脉瘤蛛网膜下腔出血的可能性，尤其是基底池或侧裂池出血者。
Conclusions It is should be noted that the SAH after head trauma, especially in the basal cistern or Sylvian fissure, is probably produced by the rupture of intracranial aneurism.
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