结果迟发性颅内血肿、弥漫性脑肿胀、侧裂区脑挫裂伤、脑组织缺血、缺氧等是重型颅脑损伤术中急性脑膨出的主要原因。
Results The main cause of acute encephalocele were delayed intracranial hematomas, acute diffuse brain swelling, cerebral contusion and laceration in Sylvain tissue and ischemic anoxia.
方法回顾性分析我院近年来收治的重型脑挫裂伤并发迟发性颅内血肿的患者36例。
Methods 36 cases of severe brain injury complicated late intracranial hematoma were reviewed retrospectively in our hospital of late years.
结论颅脑损伤后应注意合并颅内动脉瘤蛛网膜下腔出血的可能性，尤其是基底池或侧裂池出血者。
Conclusions It is should be noted that the SAH after head trauma, especially in the basal cistern or Sylvian fissure, is probably produced by the rupture of intracranial aneurism.
严重脑挫裂伤、脑水肿、脑肿胀所致的颅内高压（41．5％）、脑干伤（28．4％）和肺部并发症（15．2％）是导致颅脑死亡的最常见因素。
The mortality of TBI patients resulted from uncontrolled high ICP of severe cerebral contusion( 41.5 %), brain stem injury(28.4%), and respiratory complications(15.2%).
目的提高对外伤性颅内前纵裂区小血肿的认识。
Objective To increase the knowledge of traumatic lesser intracranial hematoma of anterior longitudinal division.
目的：探讨颅底骨折并脑挫裂伤、颌面部挫裂伤患者的初期急诊救治重点。
Objective: To investigate the critical treatment of basilar skull fracture combined with contusion of brain and parotid region at first aid phase.
方法回顾性分析11例外伤性颅内前纵裂区小血肿患者的临床资料。
Methods We made a retrospective analysis of 11 cases of clinical data of the traumatic lesser intracranial hematoma of anterior longitudinal division.
目的：观测颅底非孔裂薄弱区，为颅底骨折及颅内超声探查提供解剖学基础。
Objectives: Through observing skull bottom non-hole crack weak area, to provide anatomy foundation for the ultrasonic investigation in the skull and bone fracture in the skull bottom.
结果IPS行于颅底内面的岩下窦沟内，即由斜坡和颞骨岩部组成的岩斜裂内，形状不规则。
Result IPS courses in the sulcus for inferior petrosal sinus, that was, on the intracranial surface of the petroclival fissure which was made up of the clivus and the petrous pyramid.
目的比较标准大骨瓣与常规骨瓣开颅术治疗重型颅脑损伤合并脑挫裂伤脑水肿、恶性颅内高压患者的效果。
Objective To compare the outcomes of standard large craniectomy with routine craniectomy in 223 severe traumatic brain injured patients.
目的比较标准大骨瓣与常规骨瓣开颅术治疗重型颅脑损伤合并脑挫裂伤脑水肿、恶性颅内高压患者的效果。
Objective To compare the outcomes of standard large craniectomy with routine craniectomy in 223 severe traumatic brain injured patients.
应用推荐