... 甘草虽味甘性平,但片剂却略有苦涩之味,初次含化,有些人接受不了它的味道,不过,坚持含化几次就习惯了。但要注意:复方甘草片中含有阿片(opium)成分,阿片是一种易使人体产生依赖性(成瘾)的药物,因此不宜长期服用。一般使用3~5天,症状减轻后,就应停药。
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阿片酊 Opium Tincture ; Tincture of opium ; teinture d'opium
原阿片碱 Chelionine ; Corydalis ; Fumarine ; Macleyine
阿片受体 opioid receptor ; MORs ; delta-opioid receptor ; DOR
阿片样物质 [生化] opioid
阿片肽 Opioid Peptide ; Opioid ; Opiate Peptides
内源性阿片肽 EOP ; endogenous opioid peptide
阿片类 opiates
阿片全碱 narsco ; omnopon ; Opium Alkaloics
同时,精神科医生应该知道“高危人群应程序化选择用药,以减轻疼痛和将阿片类药物的使用最小化。”
Meanwhile, psychiatrists should be aware that “procedural options exist to relieve pain and minimize the use of opioids in this at-risk population, ” Panchal said.
受体亲和力决定了占据一定百分比的受体所需阿片类药物的量,而内在活性决定了阿片类药物的镇痛效果。
While receptor affinity determines the amount of opioid needed to occupy a given percentage of receptors, it is the intrinsic activity of the opioid that determines its analgesic efficacy.
痛力克是一种非甾体类抗炎药,曾被口服,肌注和静脉给药试图预防和减轻疼痛,减少对阿片类药物的需求。
Ketorolac, a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agent, has been administered orally, intramuscularly, and intravenously in an attempt to prevent and relieve pain and reduce opioid requirements.
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