重臣，释义：指朝廷中居要职的大臣。《管子·明法解》和《史记·汲郑列传》中都有记载。
作为晚清重臣曾国藩的长子，他自幼便受到家父的严格教育。
As the eldest son of Zeng Guofan, the main minister in the late Qing dynasty, Zeng Jize was given a strict education when he was young.
铁券是古代帝王赏赐给勋臣或重臣的一种带有盟约性质的信物。
The iron credential, which the emperors award to their official's records or in important position, is a kind of authenticating object with the feature of oath of alliance.
在这样的背景中，锡良身为疆吏重臣，对推动教育向新阶段的迈进发挥了不可替代的作用。
In that circumstance, as minister of state, His-Liang played an irreplaceable role in advancing education to a new stage.
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