酰氯是指含有羰基氯官能团的化合物，属于酰卤的一类，是羧酸中的羟基被氯替换后形成的羧酸衍生物。最简单的酰氯是甲酰氯，但甲酰氯非常不稳定，不能像其他酰氯一样通过甲酸与氯化试剂反应得到。常见的酰氯有：乙酰氯、苯甲酰氯、草酰氯、氯乙酰氯、三氯乙酰氯等。
酰氯 [xiān lǜ]
双语例句原声例句
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将新戊酰氯氯化为制得的3-氯新戊酰氯在全回流的填充蒸馏塔中进行。
The chlorination of pivaloyl chloride to prepared 3-chloropivaloyl chloride was took place in a packed distillation column with total reflux.
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通过磷酰氯与手性仲胺的亲核取代反应高产率地合成了手性 HMPA 类似物。
The chiral HMPA analogues were prepared in high yield by nucleophilic substitution between the chiral secondary amine and phosphoryl chloride.
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制备了用对硝基苯甲酰氯处理的间氯甲酚或3-羟基-4-氯苯酚，并转化为取代的对硝基苯甲酮。
M-chlorocresol or 3-hydroxy-4-chlorophenol on treatment with p-nitrobenzoyl chloride was prepared and conyerted into substituted p-nitrobezyl ketone.
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So why don't you tell me what the formal charge should be on the sulfur atom of thionyl chloride?
那么请大家来告诉我亚硫酰氯中,的硫原子应该有多少形式电荷？
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actually our third, but the second one we're going to talk about in terms of formal charge, which is thionyl chloride.
实际上是第三个，但它是第二个,形式电荷的例子，也就是亚硫酰氯。
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So just keep in mind when you do see the chlorine in these drugs, it's very different from the acid chloride.
因此只要记住当你在这些药物中发现氯的时候，它不会是酰氯就好了。
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