苯甲酰氯，无色液体，有刺激性气味。溶于乙醚、氯仿和苯。遇水或乙醇逐渐分解，生成苯甲酸或苯甲酸乙酯和氯化氢。苯甲酰氯为制备染料、香料、有机过氧化物、药品和树脂的重要中间体。苯甲酰氯也被用于摄影和人工鞣酸的生产之中，也曾在化学战中作为刺激性气体而使用。 2017年10月27日，世界卫生组织国际癌症研究机构公布的致癌物清单初步整理参考，苯甲酰氯在2A类致癌物清单中。
例如,乙酰乙酸乙酯与苯甲酰氯(PhCOCl)的反 应: CH 3 C CH 2 C OC 2 H 5 O O CH 3 C CH C OC 2 H 5 O O NaH + H 2 ↑ Na + - CH 3 C CH C OC 2 H 5 O O Na + - Ph C Cl...
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对硝基苯甲酰氯 Nitrobenzoyl chloride ; paranitrobenzoyl chloride ; PNBC ; Nitrobenzo
对氯苯甲酰氯 Chlorobenzoyl chloride ; parachlorobenzoyl chloride ; obenzoyl chloride ; P-CHLORO-BENZOYL CHLORIDE
对氟苯甲酰氯 Fluorobenzoyl chloride
对甲氧基苯甲酰氯 p-Anisoyl chloride ; Methoxybenzoyl chloride ; p-Anisoy
邻乙氧基苯甲酰氯 o-Ethoxybenzoyl chloride ; Ethoxybenzoyl chloride ; o-Ethoxybenz
邻氟苯甲酰氯 Fluorobenzoyl chloride ; fluoro-benzoic acid chloride
对甲基苯甲酰氯 p-Toluoyl chloride ; Methylbenzoyl chloride ; p-Methyl Benzoyl Chloride ; p-Toluoyl&nbs
邻氯苯甲酰氯 Chlorobenzoyl chloride ; Ch
间甲基苯甲酰氯 m-Toluoyl chloride ; M-Methyl Benzoyl chloride ; Methylbenzoyl chloride ; m-Toluoyl
制备了用对硝基苯甲酰氯处理的间氯甲酚或3-羟基-4-氯苯酚，并转化为取代的对硝基苯甲酮。
M-chlorocresol or 3-hydroxy-4-chlorophenol on treatment with p-nitrobenzoyl chloride was prepared and conyerted into substituted p-nitrobezyl ketone.
它主要由苯甲酰氯和苯酚制备苯甲酸苯酯，然后重排、醚化所得。
It is based on phenol benzoate which is made from benzoyl chloride and phenol through rearrangement and etherification.
方法：以对硝基苯甲酰氯为原料，经氨解、氢化、重氮化及偶合四步反应得到了巴柳氮。
METHODS:This compound was synthesize by steps of ammonolysis, hydrogenize, diazotization and coupling from 4 nitrobenzoyl chloride.
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