在这段很长的时期内，中国运行着巨大的经常账户顺差以及私人部门资本盈余，但不希望汇率升高得过快。

Throughout this long period, China ran a large current account surplus, and a private sector capital surplus, but did not want the exchange rate to rise too rapidly.

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事实上，根据过去的经验，包括美国在内的许多石油生产国的石油部门的资本支出已经急剧下降了。

In fact, in line with past experience, capital expenditure in the oil sector has dropped sharply in many producing countries, including the United States.

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每一项服务成本降低，IT资源分配得到改善，这使得普通IT部门的资本支出变成了服务和用户的运营支出。

Lower cost and improved allocation of it resources per service changes from capital expenditure for the common it department to operational expenditure for the service and user.

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