近景，是表现人物胸部以上或者景物局部面貌的画面。近景常被用来细致地表现人物的面部神态和情绪，因此，近景是将人物或被摄主体推向观众眼前的一种景别。
vi. bust
misc. close shot
小船在近景中移动的速度比靠近地平线的大船要快。
Small boats moved more quickly across the foreground than larger ones did that were closer to the horizon.
近景的篱笆是蓝色的，但这个场景整体给人一种冷清、凄凉的冬日农场的一天的印象。
The fence in the foreground is blue, but somehow the overall scene gives an impression of a cold, bleak winter day on a farm.
日晷的近景，它走时非常精确。
A close up of the sundial which is very accurate, by the way.
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