二、语言和言语 (Language and Speech) 在日常生活中,我们常常把语言和言语作为同一概念来使用,并不认为二者有什么不同。
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答案解析:美国语言学家Chomsky提出的competence和performance的区别与瑞士语言学家索绪尔提出的语言和言语(langue and parole)的区别大致相同。
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正式语言和非正式语言 Formal Language and Informal Language
言语和语言障碍 speech disturbances and language disorder ; Rehbilitation of speech and Language Disorders
语言和非语言的交流 verbal and non-verbal communication
语言能力和语言运用 Competence and performance ; linguistic competence and performance
语言文学和语言学 Languages and Linguistics
言语和语言治疗 Speech and Language Therapy
英语语言和语言学 English language and linguistics
语言和非语言编码 verbal and nonverbal coding
语言能力和语言行为 Competence and performance
Early in last century, F. de Saussure proposed an important distinction between langue and parole, which is similar to Chomsky’s linguistic competence and linguistic performance.
早在上个世纪前期,索绪尔就提出了一对重要的概念:语言和言语。 这对概念与乔姆斯基提出的语言能力和语言行为不谋而合。
参考来源 - 从对认知情态的运用看中国大学英语学习者的语法知识及语用能力之间的关系·2,447,543篇论文数据,部分数据来源于NoteExpress
他认为,人的言语行为分为语言和言语两部分。
He holds that human speech act falls into two parts which are characterized as language and speech.
作者认为,思维模式的不同是造成语言和言语差异的关键。
The author pointed out that the differences of languages and speech creates in the differences of thinking patterns.
巴尔特的符号学以语言和言语的划分为基础,构成符号的意义系统。
Barthes constructed meaning system of sign on the foundation of partition between language and speech.
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