语言结构之所以有意义，是因为特定的语境激活某些特定的语义特征。
The language structure is meaningful; it is because the specific context activates some specific semantic characteristics.
缺省的成分不在语篇中出现，但是可以被特定的文化语境激活于读者的脑海中。
The defaulted elements don't appear within the context, but they can be activated in the reader's brain by particular cultural context.
文章指出，话语理解并不是一个意义推导过程，而实质上它更应是一个意义范畴中原型意义在具体语境下的自动认知激活过程。
We hold that utterance understanding is not a process of meaning inferring, but an automatic cognitive activation of the meaning category's prototypical meaning member.
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