这些国家的奠基者中，有很多就是科学家，他们有意地把收集数据、论证假设和理论构建的方法运用到国家的建设中。

Many of the founding fathers were scientists who deliberately adapted the method of data gathering, hypothesis testing and theory formation to their nation building.

youdao

整个论证都是基于一个错误的假设。

The whole argument rests on a false assumption.

《牛津词典》

也许这个论证就错在，假设了同一性，即当a等于B的时候，它总是等于B，无论情况如何？

Maybe the argument goes wrong by assuming that identity — when a is equal to b, it's always equal to b, no matter what.

youdao

Maybe the argument goes wrong by assuming that identity--when A is equal to B, it's always equal to B, no matter what.

也许这个论证就错在,假设了同一性,即当A等于B的时候,它总是等于B,无论情况如何

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