这些国家的奠基者中，有很多就是科学家，他们有意地把收集数据、论证假设和理论构建的方法运用到国家的建设中。
Many of the founding fathers were scientists who deliberately adapted the method of data gathering, hypothesis testing and theory formation to their nation building.
整个论证都是基于一个错误的假设。
也许这个论证就错在，假设了同一性，即当a等于B的时候，它总是等于B，无论情况如何？
Maybe the argument goes wrong by assuming that identity — when a is equal to b, it's always equal to b, no matter what.
实用主义论证并没有触及休谟的地位,因为他归根结底还是认为我们无法抗拒，且不可避免地假设未来将是对过去的效仿。
The Pragmatic justification does not touch Hume's position because Hume himself after all says we irresistibly, inevitably, assume the future will resemble the past.
Simon（1947）认定在组织研究中如此频繁地做出某一种安排存在即有效的假设，是一种最恶劣的循环论证。
Simon (1947) concludes that the assumption so often made in organizational studies, that an arrangement is effective because it exists, is a circular argument of the worst sort.
现在，这个论证要依靠假设，假设大作品教授的方式，是假设它们体现了某些想法原则。
Now the argument depends, of course, on supposing that the way in which the great works are taught is as though they embody certain ideas of principles.
循环论证：把有待证实的关键性假设当作已经成立，即前提和结论实质上是一回事。
The fallacy of circular argument: It occurs when the premises presume, openly or covertly, the very conclusion that is to be demonstrated.
你的论证建立在一套有问题的假设上。
Your argument is based on a set of questionable assumptions.
我们还需要更多的控制性实验来论证这个假设的作用机理。
But, he says, more controlled experiments are needed to confirm the proposed mechanism.
首先，这个论证式给予这样一个假设之上的，即观看电视台----主要是公共电视台----视觉艺术节目人数的不断增加，造成了该市艺术博物馆参观人数的同比例上升。
To begin with, the argument depends on the assumption that increased exposure to the visual arts on television, mainly public television, has caused a similar increase in local are-museum attendance.
说明：写一篇文章，检查论证过程中陈述和/或未陈述的假设。
Write a response in which you examine the stated and/or unstated assumptions of the argument.
论证过程中，着重于是否有值得质疑的假设前提，是否有引用的证据不能证明原结论的。
Be sure to consider what, if any, questionable assumptions underlie the thinking and, if evidence is cited, how well it supports the conclusion.
本文运用实证和解释性的方法，通过问卷调查和个案研究对作者提出的两个假设进行了论证。
This dissertation applies both interpretive and positivist approaches to testify the two hypotheses proposed by author through questionnaire and case study.
研究的结果充分论证了上述假设的存在。
Research results have fully demonstrated existence of the above assumptions.
在对历史和现实梳理的同时，对书口语言陈述方式提出大胆假设，并结合实际工艺进行论证。
While carding the history and the reality, this article raises bold hypothesis and proves it by integrating the actual process.
据此，反事实假设复句可以揭示事物间的因果联系、论证某个命题和表明说话者的主观态度和情感。
So anti-reality compound sentence can reveal cause and effect relation among sentences, demonstrate certain proposition and indicate speaker's objective attitude and emotion.
这些作业将会鼓励你提出问题、在与合理性有所冲突的基础上考虑其假设和定义，来进行分析和论证。
These assignments will encourage you to ask questions, to consider the assumptions and definitions that underlie a conflict, to analyze and argue.
本文应用弹性理论，对圆轴扭转时“刚性平面假设”进行了论证，为“刚性平面假设”提供理论依据和深化概念。
"Hypothes of rigid plane", as round shaft distorts, is expounded and proved by use of the elastic theory, thus providing the hypothesis with a theoretical basis and deepened concepts.
依据实际测量数据，论证了平面交叉口绿灯转红灯时车流堵塞波的推进速度满足正态分布假设，其拟合优度高于泊松分布假设。
It is showed that a shock wave speed distribution in red light period at a plane intersection satisfies a normal assumption, as well as Poisson assumption.
采用分段法将活塞的运动过程和冲击器内部气体动力过程分解，详细阐述和论证了冲击器仿真计算的假设条件。
Segmentation method using decomposition the movement of the piston and the inner gas dynamic process of the impactor, and it detail and demonstrate simulation assumptions of the impactor.
在探究的步骤中有：提出问题、猜想与假设、制定计划与设计实验、进行实验与收集证据、分析与论证、评价、交流与合作。
Including asking questions, conjecture and assumptions, the planning and design of experiments, testing and evidence collection, analysis and verification, evaluation, exchanges and cooperation.
这一假设彻底支配了新的思考、论证和建立权力和知识关系的结构。
This assumption mandates radically new ways of conceiving, legitimating, and building structures of power and knowledge, include communication thoughts.
为了比较两个线性模型的拟合优度哪一个高，本文提出了对两个模型的拟合优度进行假设检验的方法，对该方法的原理进行了论证。
To compare the goodness of fit of two linear models, a method of hypothetic test has been proposed in this paper. The principle of the methods is proved theoretically.
围绕这两个基本假设，本文论证和分析了以下几个重要的观点。
Based on these two basic assumptions, the thesis verify and analysis the following important points of view.
然而，无论是标准的缸中之脑假设，还是普特南式的缸中之脑假设都不是自我反驳的，普特南的论证是错误的，普特南式的怀疑主义解答是不成立的。
However, neither the normal brain-in-a-vat nor the Putnamian brain-in-a-vat is self-refuting, so Putnam's arguments are wrong and Putnamian answering skepticism is unsuccessful.
什么论证你可以给出让董事会支持发放债券，同时假设他们发放债券的话会有什么问题？
What arguments could you make to the board in support of issuing equity to fund growth? What problems, if any, might the firm encounter if it issued equity?
什么论证你可以给出让董事会支持发放债券，同时假设他们发放债券的话会有什么问题？
What arguments could you make to the board in support of issuing equity to fund growth? What problems, if any, might the firm encounter if it issued equity?
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