持有不现实的期望会影响我们认知信息的方法，造成损害。

The potential damage caused by holding unrealistic expectations comes from how it affects the way we perceive information.

youdao

实际问题中存在着大量连续量以及对它们的各种认知信息（知识）。

There are a lot of continuous values and various kinds of cognitive information (knowledge).

youdao

由于每个人具有不同的认知信息等，对该词产生不同的理解是必然的。

Since people have different cognitive information it is bound to be interpreted differently.

youdao

But you could also change your system of knowledge itself, accommodation.

你改变已有的认知结构,以适应新的环境和信息,便是顺应

耶鲁公开课 - 心理学导论课程节选

So, the idea behind a lot of psychology -- particularly a lot of neuroscience and cognitive psychology -- is to treat the mind as an information processor, as an elaborate computer.

暗含在许多心理科学背后的假设,尤其是许多神经科学,和认知心理学,便是认为心理是一种信息加工机制,就像一部精密的电脑

耶鲁公开课 - 心理学导论课程节选

You could expand it to encompass new things, assimilation.

你将新信息纳入已有的认知结构中,便是同化

耶鲁公开课 - 心理学导论课程节选