例如: The enemy was soon surrounded by us. (被动结构) The house is surrounded by trees. (表语结构) .
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... The house is surrounded by trees. (表语结构) Our plan has been upset. (被动结构) She was terribly upset. (表语结构) ...
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被动结构(Passive Structure) 被动结构避免了不必要的人称代词,省略了多余的 名词,句子结构更加经济、紧凑、简洁明了,主题 更加突出和鲜明。
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The paper believes that in a topic-prominent language, the more the passive construction is used,the more perfect the function of the passive marker is,the weaker the feature of topic-prominence of the language will be.
本文认为,在注重话题的语言中,被动结构的使用频率越高,被动标记的功能越完备,该语言注重话题的特征就越弱。
参考来源 - 从汉语被动结构的演变看汉语注重话题的语言类型特征·2,447,543篇论文数据,部分数据来源于NoteExpress
一般来说,英语被动结构应用广泛,形式单一,而汉语正好相反。
In general, English passive structure is relatively rigid but widely used while its Chinese counterpart varied.
报纸是一个找被动结构句的好地方,阅读一篇文章,看你是否能够找到被动句。
Newspapers are a good place to find passive constructs. Read through an article and see if you can find the passive sentences.
英语主动表被动结构是主动语态替代被动语态的结构,这一结构涉及到论元、移动规则等多个理论问题。
The construction for active voice to substitute passive voice deals with many theories such as argument, movement rule etc.
A terrible beauty is born" a passive construction.
一种惊人之美诞生了“,用了被动的结构。,–
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