自然利率是指假设所有价格具有充分弹性,令总需求与总供给永远相等时的利率水平。
我们知道,维克塞尔将利率分为两种:一种是市场利率(market rate of interest),另一种为自然利率(natural rate of interest)。前者是市场上流行的实际利率,也可称为货币利率(money rate),是银行政策可以影响的。
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此账户总金额为750万英镑低于自然利率的户头。
The total amount in this account is?. 5million Pound Sterling less accrued interest.
抽象的自然利率终属子虚乌有,而在一定的社会经济条件下,却存在适度的、可行的利率区间。
Under a particular social economic circumstance, there is some appropriate and feasible interval of interest rates without abstract natural interest rates.
因此,政客自然希望尽可能长久地将利率和债券收益率保持在尽可能低的水平。
So politicians naturally want to keep interest rates and bond yields as low as possible for as long as possible.
The idea of a forward rate is that, implicit in that term structure is also a quote for the one-year rate, one year hence, because if you look at the two-year rate, can't you infer back what interest rates are going to be in one year?
远期利率隐含在期限结构中的,一年期利率报价,起息日是第二年初,因为如果你知道了两年即期利率,就可以很自然地推出一年即期利率
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