本发明改善有机薄膜元器件中有机膜电荷注入的方法涉及对材料性能的改良，属于材料科学领域。

This invention provides a method for improving the organic charge injection in organic film component, relating to improving the quality of material and belonging to material science region.

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因此，这种纳米管膜，可以同时使钠离子和氯离子(这是带负电荷)从海水里分离，从而成为一个淡化海水的便宜方式。

So a nanotube membrane that allows both sodium and chloride ions (which are negatively charged) to flow out of seawater could become a cheaper way to desalinate water.

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通过考察入射原子团与表面的相互作用，研究了表面迁移能力以及电荷存在对成膜特性的影响。

The interactions of incident clusters with surfaces are elucidated in terms of surface migration ability and ionic charge for understanding the mechanisms of structure formation.

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