股东资格又称股东地位，是指各民事主体作为公司股东的一种身份和地位。具有股东资格，就意味着股东享有包括自益权和共益权在内的各项权利;同时，也意味着需要承担股东应当承担的相应义务，主要是指在出资范围内对公司债务承担责任。
本文结合理论和实践去探讨如何认定公司股东资格。
This article will try to discuss how to cognize stockholder-qualification both from practice and theory.
股东因具备股东资格而享有股东权利、承担股东义务。
Shareholders qualifications because shareholders entitled to shareholders' rights, undertake obligations to shareholders.
而这些争议的解决又必须涉及到如何认定公司股东资格的问题。
Such controversy and its solving all connect with issue that how to cognize stockholder-qualification.
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