反语研究的角度从传统的修辞学和美学转向了认知心理学和语用学的探究。
The traditional study of verbal irony from rhetorical and aesthetical approaches has been shifted to current cognitive and pragmatic investigation.
而唯一所剩的几个明清时代的小花园成为我探究传统美学的一个地理与精神领域。
Only several small gardens built since the Ming and Qing Dynasties have left and become a geographical and spiritual resource through which I could explore traditional aesthetics.
现实主义作为艺术探究的一个维度，所关注的是艺术与现实的美学关系。
Realism as a dimension of art study, is mostly concerned with the aesthetic relationship between art and reality.
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