第二章主要是关于美国利益集团的基本概念及利益表达形式的内容，是以后各章分析的前提准备。
Charpter 2 is preparation of the followings, discussing American interest group" s influence mode on American political sections."
正如在美国，实施碳排放量削减将打破那些强大的利益集团，其中之一就是化石燃料能源生产。
Just as in America, implementing carbon-emissions cuts will upset powerful interest groups: fossil-fuel-energy producers, for one.
像opensecrets.org这种网站，公布了一连串的数据表明美国公司、工业和利益集团花在游说和从事选举活动的费用。
Websites such as opensecrets.org publish a torrent of data showing how much American companies, industries and interest groups spend on lobbying and electioneering.
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