多元化和任务复杂性提供了更多的学习机会,但在多部门的组织中,知识的转移也会受到 组织约束 ( organizational constraints )的限制,这包括部门的复杂化和专业化使得一个部门的学习经验和信息难以被其它部门认知和理解,组织的复杂性阻碍了部门之间的信...
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亚太经合组织非约束性投资原则 APEC Non-Binding Investment Principles
我们总是以为,太多的工作是让我们生病的主要原因,这当然是原因之一,但是它还比不上组织约束和角色冲突。
We tend to think that it's having too much work that makes us ill. It certainly contributes but not as much as organisational constraints or role conflict.
协商初始工资要求比较容易,因为一旦你进入公司,组织的约束就会影响工资的增长。
It is easier to negotiate initial salary requirements because once you are inside, the organizational constraints influence wage increases.
在大多数情况下,组织的边界和约束是此反模式的根本原因。
In most cases, organizational boundaries and constraints are the root cause of this antipattern.
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