搭桥手术、器官移植、化疗以及放射治疗均被加入了我们的手段储备。

Bypass surgery, organ transplantation, chemotherapy, and radiotherapy add to the Arsenal.

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“大约二十年来，人们一直试图制成合成管，用于神经搭桥，并取代自体移植。”普里斯特利说。

"For about 20 years, people have being trying to produce synthetic tubes that can be used to bridge gaps in nerves and replace the need for using an autologous graft," says Priestley.

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在移植级别的手术室中，替换一个支气管（主气管的分支，通入到肺中）听起来与在一个新的心脏中搭桥相比，一点也不困难。

IN THE hierarchy of transplant surgery,replacing a bronchus (the passage from the main windpipe, the trachea, into alung) does not sound difficult compared with, say, plumbing in a new heart.

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If they're having a coronary artery bypass or they're having a heart transplant, then there's some period at which their normal heart - their heart is stopped and this machine assumes the functions of their heart.

病人在做冠状动脉搭桥手术,或者心脏移植手术时,病人自己的心脏,会停跳一段时间,而这台设备就能代替心脏工作

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