这些（松针并不茂密的松树）能产生大量微弱的反射，我们称之为“平滑回声”。

Those produce a large number of faint reflections in what's called as: a smooth of echo.

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皮尤研究中心的一项新分析强调了这些变化对他们生活基本要素的影响，即他们称之为家的地方。

A new Pew Research Center analysis highlights the implications of these changes for the most basic element of their lives—where they call home.

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这些传统包括几个世纪以来被称之为“bul”的旧习俗，领导人会要求暂停捕捞一些重要种类的鱼，给鱼类总储备量繁衍补充的机会。

These include the centuries-old custom of "bul", where leaders would call a temporary stop to fishing for key species in order to give fish stocks an opportunity to replenish.

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Hobbes regarded these passions in many ways as barbaric, as uncivilized and warlike and to some degree he was right.

霍布斯把这些人具有的品质称之为,野蛮的，未开化的和好战的,他的这一论断只有在一定意义上是正确的。

耶鲁公开课 - 政治哲学导论课程节选

And human language uses this amazing trick described by Ferdinand de Saussure, the great linguist, as "The arbitrariness of the sign."

人类语言使用这些,被语言学家费迪南德·德·索绪尔,称之为"符号任意性"的神奇把戏

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And these discoveries led to a kind of "parallelomania" -that's how it's referred to in the literature.

这些发现导致了一种现象“,在文学上我们称之为“类似病态“

耶鲁公开课 - 旧约导论课程节选