租佃(拼音zūdiàn ;英文tenancy),由地主提供土地及不同数额的经营资金和管理,由佃户提供劳动及不同数额的资金和管理,而土地报酬则采取不同的分成方法的资本主义农业组织制度。又称谷物分成制。付给地主报酬形式可以是一定份额的农产品或现金,或二者兼有。
Land ownership and its derived tenancy system, from one aspect, reflected the transformation of countryside economy and changes in countryside society.
地权以及与之相联系的租佃制度从一个侧面反映了乡村经济的转型和乡村社会的变化。
参考来源 - 江南乡村社会的近代转型研究·2,447,543篇论文数据,部分数据来源于NoteExpress
近代中国租佃关系的形式和特点?
Modern China relations in the form of tenancy and characteristics?
以往学者们从传统理论上分析,总是认为租佃制是无效率的。
Former scholars analyzed it on the basis of traditional theories and concluded with the inefficiency of the tenancy system.
可是他们不能解释为什么类似于租佃制的合约方式在近现代还很有生命力。
They cannot, however, explain why contracts, like those of the tenancy system, were still vital in modern times.
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