近代中国租佃关系的形式和特点？
Modern China relations in the form of tenancy and characteristics?
以往学者们从传统理论上分析，总是认为租佃制是无效率的。
Former scholars analyzed it on the basis of traditional theories and concluded with the inefficiency of the tenancy system.
可是他们不能解释为什么类似于租佃制的合约方式在近现代还很有生命力。
They cannot, however, explain why contracts, like those of the tenancy system, were still vital in modern times.
佃农理论系统研究了分成租佃这种合约形式，并得出了分成租佃有效的结论。
Cottier Theory systematically expounds the agreement form and arrives at such effective conclusion of farm tenancy.
第三部分即第二章内容——租佃关系的确立，租约是租佃关系确立的重要标志。
It is about the establishment of the relationship of renting land to tenants. The lease is the important sign that the relationship of renting land to tenants were established.
租佃制度是在土地所有权和使用权分离的前提条件下所产生的一种土地经营制度。
Land tenure system comes into being on the precondition of the separation between land ownership and land use right.
农场租佃，特别是分成制在南部是如此普遍，以致它在当地的盛行几乎未引起批评。
Farm tenancy, especially sharecropping, was so common in the South that its prevalence in that region evoked little comment.
地权以及与之相联系的租佃制度从一个侧面反映了乡村经济的转型和乡村社会的变化。
Land ownership and its derived tenancy system, from one aspect, reflected the transformation of countryside economy and changes in countryside society.
土地产权转移首先是经济上的原因，包括租佃经营的困境，以及贵族在经济上的衰落。
Land property rights transfer first is economic reasons, including business, and the tenancy of economic decline in noble.
之所以如此，一要归之于租佃制在土地权属关系上的优势，其次是由于它在经济绩效方面的优势。
It can be explained by two causes: one is that the soil tenancy system has the predominance in the connection of soil right, the other is its predominance in economy performance.
清代农业中的合伙制存在着多种类型：与租佃制等有关的合伙制、资本与资本的合伙、由共买共有关系转化来的合伙制等。
The system of agricultural partnership had such types as the partnership system concerning tenancy system, partnership between funds and funds, and the partnership from mutual purchase.
清代农业中的合伙制存在着多种类型：与租佃制等有关的合伙制、资本与资本的合伙、由共买共有关系转化来的合伙制等。
The system of agricultural partnership had such types as the partnership system concerning tenancy system, partnership between funds and funds, and the partnership from mutual purchase.
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