n. neurite
misc. neural pocess ; spinous process ; neurapophysis
数千个这样的神经突聚集在一起形成末稍神经。
Thousands of such axons are bundled together to form peripheral nerves.
一个神经细胞包括一个细胞体和一个传递神经信号的被称为神经突的突出部分。
A nerve cell consists of a cell body and a projection called an axon that carries the nerve signal.
研究者们再通过检索已发表的信息,就可以推测神经突内大部分蛋白质的功能了。
Using information gleaned from published work, the researchers were then able to predict the function of most of the neurite proteins.
Neurotransmitter release is stimulated by the electrical activity that reaches the end of the axon.
到达轴突末梢的电流变化,刺激了神经递质的释放
And then if you get a certain number, plus 60 or something, the neuron will fire and it fires along the axon, the thing to the right.
如果达到了一定的数量,比如超过60之类的,神经元便会产生神经冲动,神经冲动沿轴突传递,右边的是轴突
This process, which is shown schematically here, as a vesicle fusing with the cell membrane and then dropping its neurotransmitter only happens when an action potential reaches the end of the axon.
这一过程 扼要地展示在这里,小泡同细胞膜融合,释放其神经递质,这只发生在动作电位抵达轴突末梢时
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