结果证明，我们有一些读数相对于其相邻点有大的波动。

It turns out we have several readings with a high fluctuation from their neighbors.

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通常，一组有序数据的类别有自然的顺序，但尺度上相邻点之间的差距不必总是相同的。

Usually, categories for an ordinal set of data have a natural order, but the distinction between adjoining points on the scale is not necessarily always the same.

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更具体地说，我们认为一个异常点的两个相邻点比参考点或者特别高，或者特别低。

And even more specifically, we will expect both neighbors of an anomalous point to be either strongly higher or strongly lower than the candidate point.

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